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Western Apache people
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===Other bands and groups=== Often groups of ''Wi:pukba (Wipukepa)'' and ''Guwevkabaya (Kwevkepaya)'' of the [[Yavapai]] lived together with the Tonto Apache (as well as bands of the San Carlos Apache) in bilingual ''rancherias'', and could not be distinguished by outsiders (Spaniards, Americans, or Mexicans) except on the basis of their [[first language]]. The Yavapai and Apache together were often referred to as ''Tonto'' or ''Tonto Apaches''. Therefore, it is not always easy to find out whether it is now exclusively dealing with Yavapai or Apache, or those mixed bands. The ''Wi:pukba (Wipukepa)'' and ''Guwevkabaya (Kwevkepaya)'' were therefore, because of their ancestral and cultural proximity to the Tonto and San Carlos Apaches, often incorrectly called ''Yavapai Apaches'' or ''Yuma Apaches''. The ''Ζo:lkabaya (Tolkepaya)'', the southwestern group of Yavapai, and the [[Hualapai]] (also belonging to the Upland Yuma Peoples) were also referred as ''Yuma Apaches'' or ''Mohave Apaches''.<ref>Timothy Braatz: ''Surviving Conquest: A History of the Yavapai Peoples'', 2003, University of Nebraska Press, {{ISBN|978-0-8032-2242-7}}</ref>
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