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Workers' Opposition
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==== Support for the âWorkers' Oppositionâ Platform==== Almost from the very beginning, the discussion on trade unions went beyond the usual discussion of the theses of various fractions - and "turned into a kind of formal revealing of party opinion." The question of the future of trade unions was brought up for discussion in district committees and district meetings of the Bolsheviks: usually, after reports of representatives of various platforms, voting was held at meetings. On the whole, the majority of Soviet communists supported the Leninist position; in particular, on January 17, 1921, eight platforms were put to a vote at a meeting of the party's Moscow committee: 76 people voted for Lenin's wording, 27 for Trotsky's ideas, 4 for the theses of the âworkers' oppositionâ, 11 for the [[Group of Democratic Centralism]] (who wanted more Soviet autonomy), 25 for the group of Ignatians, and the remaining platforms received less than two votes. On January 25, in the Tula party organization - where Trotsky, Zinoviev and Shlyapnikov acted as rapporteurs - 582 people voted for Lenin-Zinoviev's resolution, 272 for Trotsky's and 16 delegates for Shlyapnikov's. The Petrograd party organization also supported the Leninist "Platform 10" and it gradually became apparent that the struggle in the capital was waged between the groups of LeninâZinoviev and Trotsky.<ref name="Sandu"/> A more "motley" picture was observed at the county and district meetings: on January 27, in the second Zamoskvoretsky district, 59 votes were cast for "platform 10", 10 for the theses of the "workers' opposition", and seven people supported the Trotskyists; in another district of Moscow - Baumansky - in the central area, 43 people voted for Lenin's thesis, 7 for the "workers' opposition", and 4 people for Trotsky's principles. The trade unions themselves did not go around the discussion: in particular, at the congress of miners in Moscow, the platform of the "workers' opposition" gathered 61 votes in support, the "platform 10" - 137, and only eight people supported Trotsky's theses.<ref name="Sandu"/> At the Moscow Provincial Party Conference, held on February 19, 1921, and attended by more than three hundred delegates, there was a scandal: E. N. Ignatov declared support for the platform of the âworkers' oppositionâ, which âcaused great concernâ among the conference members, since until the last day Ignatov's group supported âplatform 10â. The subsequent vote ended with the following result: âplatform 10â received 217 votes, Trotsky's theses - 52, the platform of âworkers' oppositionâ - 45, and the principles of âdemocratic centralismâ - 13 votes. In the central committee of metalworkers, the âworkers' oppositionâ generally took first place: they were given eleven out of twenty votes.<ref name="Sandu"/><ref name="Smele"/>
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