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Alexandroff extension
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=== Compactifications of continuous spaces=== * The one-point compactification of ''n''-dimensional Euclidean space '''R'''<sup>''n''</sup> is homeomorphic to the ''n''-sphere ''S''<sup>''n''</sup>. As above, the map can be given explicitly as an ''n''-dimensional inverse stereographic projection. * The one-point compactification of the product of <math>\kappa</math> copies of the half-closed interval [0,1), that is, of <math>[0,1)^\kappa</math>, is (homeomorphic to) <math>[0,1]^\kappa</math>. * Since the closure of a connected subset is connected, the Alexandroff extension of a noncompact connected space is connected. However a one-point compactification may "connect" a disconnected space: for instance the one-point compactification of the disjoint union of a finite number <math>n</math> of copies of the interval (0,1) is a [[Bouquet of circles|wedge of <math>n</math> circles]]. * The one-point compactification of the disjoint union of a countable number of copies of the interval (0,1) is the [[Hawaiian earring]]. This is different from the wedge of countably many circles, which is not compact. * Given <math>X</math> compact Hausdorff and <math>C</math> any closed subset of <math>X</math>, the one-point compactification of <math>X\setminus C</math> is <math>X/C</math>, where the forward slash denotes the [[quotient space (topology)|quotient space]].<ref name=rotman>[[Joseph J. Rotman]], ''An Introduction to Algebraic Topology'' (1988) Springer-Verlag {{ISBN|0-387-96678-1}} ''(See Chapter 11 for proof.)''</ref> * If <math>X</math> and <math>Y</math> are locally compact Hausdorff, then <math>(X\times Y)^* = X^* \wedge Y^*</math> where <math>\wedge</math> is the [[smash product]]. Recall that the definition of the smash product:<math>A\wedge B = (A \times B) / (A \vee B)</math> where <math>A \vee B</math> is the [[wedge sum]], and again, / denotes the quotient space.<ref name=rotman/>
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