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Alternating Turing machine
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===Definition=== {{Unreferenced section|date=October 2013}} An '''alternating Turing machine with ''k'' alternations''' is an alternating Turing machine that switches from an existential to a universal state or vice versa no more than ''k''β1 times. (It is an alternating Turing machine whose states are divided into ''k'' sets. The states in even-numbered sets are universal and the states in odd-numbered sets are existential (or vice versa). The machine has no transitions between a state in set ''i'' and a state in set ''j'' < ''i''.) <math>\mathsf{ATIME}(C,j)=\Sigma_j \mathsf{TIME}(C)</math> is the class of languages decidable in time <math>f\in C</math> by a machine beginning in an existential state and alternating at most <math>j-1</math> times. It is called the {{mvar|j}}th level of the <math>\mathsf{TIME}(C)</math> hierarchy. <math>\mathsf{coATIME}(C,j)=\Pi_j \mathsf{TIME}(C)</math> is defined in the same way, but beginning in a universal state; it consists of the complements of the languages in <math>\mathsf{ATIME}(f,j)</math>. <math>\mathsf{ASPACE}(C,j)=\Sigma_j \mathsf{SPACE}(C)</math> is defined similarly for space bounded computation.
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