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Alyutor language
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== Typology == Alutor is a [[polysynthetic]] language.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Grammatical Sketches from the Field: Alutor|last=Nagayama|first=Yukari|publisher=ILCAA: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.|year=2010}}</ref> {{interlinear|lang=alr|indent=3 |ɣəmmə t-ə-plak+tavamjat-ə-tkən |I.ABS 1SG.S-E-boot+crumple-E-IMPERF |'I soften boots '}} The morphology is [[agglutinative]], with extensive prefixes and suffixes. {{interlinear|lang=alr|indent=3 |qəlʲippə tətu-kki ɣeqə⟩masla⟨ta n-ə-mal-qin. |bread+NOM+SG eat.with.something-CVB ASSOC{{circumfix|butter}}ASSOC good |'Bread (eaten) with butter is excellent.'}} The argument structure is [[Ergative–absolutive language|ergative]]. {{interlinear|lang=alr|indent=3 |ən-an(nə) ɣəmmə ina-ɣal-i. |he-ERG me+ABS 1SG.P-walk.past-3SG.A |'He walked past me.'}} The [[word order]] is variable, and it is difficult to say which typology is basic. The verb-absolutive orders AVO and VAO are perhaps most common. {{interlinear|lang=alr|indent=3 |tita·qa qutkinʲnʲaqu-nak maŋ.ki·ʔana ɣa⟩laʔu⟨lin ʔənnə-ʔən. |once (name)-ERG+SG somewhere RES{{circumfix|see}}RES+3SG.P fish-ABS+SG |'Once Qutkinnyaqu saw a fish somewhere.'}} {{interlinear|lang=alr|indent=3 |ɣa⟩nvə⟨lin qutkinʲnʲaqu-nak təlɣə-lŋən ŋan.tiŋ. |RES{{circumfix|poke}}RES+3SG.P (name)-ERG+SG finger-ABS+SG there |'Qutkinnyaqu stuck his finger there.'}}
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