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Apache Tomcat
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==History== Tomcat started off in November 1998<ref>{{cite web|url=http://technotif.com/the-origin-story-of-tomcat/|title=The Origin Story of Tomcat|date=24 April 2015 |publisher=TechNotif|access-date=23 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630214143/http://technotif.com/the-origin-story-of-tomcat/|archive-date=30 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> as a servlet [[reference implementation (computing)|reference implementation]] by James Duncan Davidson, a software architect at Sun Microsystems. He later helped make the project [[Open-source software|open-source]] and played a key role in its donation by Sun Microsystems to the Apache Software Foundation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davidson |first1=James Duncan |author1-link=James Duncan Davidson |date=2014-11-14 |df=mdy |title=What was the history of Tomcat inside Sun before it was open-sourced? |url=https://www.quora.com/What-was-the-history-of-Tomcat-inside-Sun-before-it-was-open-sourced |website=[[Quora]] |access-date=2018-07-25}}</ref> The [[Apache Ant]] software build automation tool was developed as a side-effect of the creation of Tomcat as an open source project. Davidson had initially hoped that the project would become open-sourced and, since many open-source projects had [[O'Reilly Media|O'Reilly]] books associated with them featuring an animal on the cover, he wanted to name the project after an animal. He came up with ''Tom[[cat]]'' since he reasoned the animal represented something that could fend for itself. Although the tomcat was already in use for another O'Reilly title,<ref>{{Citation |title=UML in a Nutshell |url=https://archive.org/details/umlinnutshelldes00alhi/page/296 |author=Sinan Si Alhir |publisher=O'Reilly Books |isbn=978-1-56592-448-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/umlinnutshelldes00alhi/page/296 296] |year=1998 }}</ref> his wish to see an animal cover eventually came true when O'Reilly published their Tomcat book with a [[snow leopard]] on the cover in 2003.<ref>{{citation |first1 = Jason |last1 = Brittain |first2 = Ian F. |last2 = Darwin |title = Tomcat: The Definitive Guide |date = 28 November 2007 |edition = 1st |publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]] |isbn = 978-0596003180 |url = https://archive.org/details/tomcatdefinitive00brit/page/320 |page = [https://archive.org/details/tomcatdefinitive00brit/page/320 320] |access-date = 2018-03-01 }}</ref>
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