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Arch bridge
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=== Deck arch bridge === <gallery mode="packed" caption="Deck arch bridges"> File:Limyra Bridge Arch.svg|Diagram of a Roman segmental arch of a stone deck arch bridge with a closed spandrel <br/> β [[Bridge at Limyra]] File:arch bridge nomenclature.png|Diagram of an open-spandrel deck arch bridge File:Pont romain-Pont st Martin.jpg|Roman [[Pont-Saint-Martin (bridge)|Pont-Saint-Martin]] File:Grosvenor_Bridge_Chester4.JPG|[[Grosvenor Bridge (Chester)]], a closed-spandrel arch bridge File:Alexander Hamilton Bridge from river jeh.jpg|[[Alexander Hamilton Bridge]], an open-spandrel arch bridge File:Galena_Creek_Bridge_in_June_2012.jpg|[[Galena Creek Bridge]], a cathedral arch bridge </gallery> {{anchor|Open-spandrel deck arch bridge}} This type of bridge comprises an arch where the deck is completely above the arch. The area between the arch and the deck is known as the [[spandrel]]. If the spandrel is solid, usually the case in a masonry or stone arch bridge, the bridge is called a ''closed-spandrel deck arch bridge''. If the deck is supported by a number of vertical columns rising from the arch, the bridge is known as an ''open-spandrel deck arch bridge''. The [[Alexander Hamilton Bridge]] is an example of an open-spandrel arch bridge. Finally, if the arch supports the deck only at the top of the arch, the bridge is called a [[cathedral arch|cathedral arch bridge]].<ref name="aspire2010w">{{cite web|url=http://www.aspirebridge.org/pdfs/magazine/issue_13/galena_creek_win10.pdf |title=Nevada's Galena Creek Bridge |last=Durski |first=Brad F. |date=Winter 2010 |access-date=18 June 2012 |work=Aspire |publisher=Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216230014/http://www.aspirebridge.org/pdfs/magazine/issue_13/galena_creek_win10.pdf |archive-date=16 February 2010 }}</ref> :''{{Category see also|Deck arch bridges}}'' {{See also|Timeline of three longest supported deck arch bridge spans}}
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