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Automata theory
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== Hierarchy in terms of powers == The following is an incomplete hierarchy in terms of powers of different types of virtual machines. The hierarchy reflects the nested categories of languages the machines are able to accept.<ref name="Aaniya B">{{cite book|last=Yan|first=Song Y.|title=An Introduction to Formal Languages and Machine Computation|year=1998|publisher=World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.|location=Singapore|pages=155β156|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ySOwQgAACAAJ|isbn=978-981-02-3422-5}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! Automaton |- | [[Deterministic Finite Automaton]] (DFA) -- Lowest Power <br/> (same power) <math>||</math> (same power) <br/> [[Nondeterministic Finite Automaton]] (NFA)<br/> (above is weaker) <math>\cap</math> (below is stronger) <br/> [[Deterministic pushdown automaton|Deterministic Push Down Automaton]] (DPDA-I) <br/> with 1 push-down store <br/> <math>\cap</math> <br/> [[Nondeterministic Push Down Automaton]] (NPDA-I) <br/> with 1 push-down store <br/> <math>\cap</math> <br/> [[Linear bounded automaton|Linear Bounded Automaton]] (LBA) <br/> <math>\cap</math> <br/> [[Deterministic pushdown automaton|Deterministic Push Down Automaton]] (DPDA-II) <br/> with 2 push-down stores <br/> <math>||</math> <br/> [[Nondeterministic Push Down Automaton]] (NPDA-II) <br/> with 2 push-down stores <br/> <math>||</math> <br/> [[Deterministic Turing machine|Deterministic Turing Machine]] (DTM) <br/> <math>||</math> <br/> [[Nondeterministic Turing machine|Nondeterministic Turing Machine]] (NTM) <br/> <math>||</math> <br/> [[Probabilistic Turing machine|Probabilistic Turing Machine]] (PTM) <br/> <math>||</math> <br/> [[Multitape Turing machine|Multitape Turing Machine]] (MTM) <br/> <math>||</math> <br/> [[Turing machine equivalents#Other equivalent machines and methods|Multidimensional Turing Machine]] |}
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