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Bactrian camel
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== Genome == [[File:Bactrian.camel.twice.arp.jpg|thumb|left|[[Cotswold Wildlife Park]]|alt=Two at the [[Cotswold Wildlife Park]] in England]] The {{visible anchor|Bactrian Camels Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium}} provides a ''C. bactrianus ferus'' [[genome]] using [[next generation sequencing]].<ref name="Seq-Consort-2012"> This review... {{ cite journal | last1 = Wang | first1 = Guo-Dong | last2 = Xie | first2 = Hai-Bing | last3 = Peng | first3 = Min-Sheng | last4 = Irwin | first4 = David | last5 = Zhang | first5 = Ya-Ping | title = Domestication Genomics: Evidence from Animals | journal = [[Annual Review of Animal Biosciences]] | publisher = [[Annual Reviews (publisher)|Annual Reviews]] | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | date = 2014-02-01 | issn = 2165-8102 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114129 | pages = 65β84| pmid = 25384135 }} ...cites this study: {{ Cite journal | year = 2012 | issue = 1 | volume = 3 | publisher = [[Nature Portfolio]] | journal = [[Nature Communications]] | issn = 2041-1723 | last1 = Wang | first1 = Zhen | last2 = Ding | first2 = Guohui | last3 = Chen | first3 = Gangliang | last4 = Sun | first4 = Yamin | last5 = Sun | first5 = Zhihong | last6 = Zhang | first6 = Heping | last7 = Wang | first7 = Lei | last8 = Hasi | first8 = S. | last9 = Zhang | first9 = Yan | last10 = Li | first10 = Jianmei | last11 = Shi | first11 = Yixiang | last12 = Xu | first12 = Ze | last13 = He | first13 = Chuan | last14 = Yu | first14 = Siriguleng | last15 = Li | first15 = Shengdi | last16 = Zhang | first16 = Wenbin | last17 = Batmunkh | first17 = Mijiddorj | last18 = Ts | first18 = Batsukh | last19 = Bat-Ireedui | first19 = Shirzana | last20 = Gao | first20 = Hongwei | last21 = Baysgalan | first21 = B. | last22 = Li | first22 = Qing | last23 = Jia | first23 = Zhi-lei | last24 = Wang | first24 = Zhaoxia | last25 = Wang | first25 = Juan | last26 = Pan | first26 = Lei | last27 = Chen | first27 = Yongcan | last28 = Ganerdene | first28 = Yaichil | last29 = Liu | first29 = Tuya | last30 = Cao | first30 = M. | last31 = He | first31 = Fei | last32 = Zha-ti | first32 = A. | last33 = Zheng | first33 = Guangyong | last34 = Qiu | first34 = Feng | last35 = Sun | first35 = Zikui | last36 = Zhao | first36 = Lele | last37 = Zhao | first37 = Wenjing | last38 = Liu | first38 = Baohong | last39 = Li | first39 = Chao | last40 = Chen | first40 = Yun-Qin | last41 = Tang | first41 = Xiaoyan | last42 = Guo | first42 = C. | last43 = Liu | first43 = Wei | last44 = Ming | first44 = Liang | last45 = Cui | first45 = Aiying | last46 = Li | first46 = Yi | last47 = Gao | first47 = Junhui | last48 = Li | first48 = Jing | last49 = Niu | first49 = Shen | last50 = Sun | first50 = Tao | last51 = Zhai | first51 = Zhengxiao | last52 = Zhang | first52 = Min | last53 = Chen | first53 = Chen | last54 = Baldan | first54 = T. | last55 = Bayaer | first55 = Tuman | last56 = Li | first56 = Yixue | last57 = Meng | first57 = H. | bibcode = 2012NatCo...3.1202T | s2cid = 13218949 | pmc = 3514880 | pmid = 23149746 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms2192 | title = Genome sequences of wild and domestic bactrian camels | author58 = [[Bactrian Camels Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium]] | page = 1202 }} </ref> Several [[effective population size]] studies have been carried out.<ref name = "Burger-2016" /> They show several [[genetic bottleneck|bottlenecks]] in both wild and domesticated Bactrians over the past 350,000 years.<ref name="Burger-2016"> {{ Cite journal | year=2016 | issue=5 | volume=48 | publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] | pages=905β913 | last=Burger | journal=[[Tropical Animal Health and Production]] | issn=0049-4747 | first=Pamela Anna | title=The history of Old World camelids in the light of molecular genetics | doi=10.1007/s11250-016-1032-7 | pmid=27048619 | pmc=4884201 }} </ref>
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