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Builder pattern
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== Examples == A [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]] example: <syntaxhighlight lang="csharp"> /// <summary> /// Represents a product created by the builder. /// </summary> public class Bicycle { public Bicycle(string make, string model, string colour, int height) { Make = make; Model = model; Colour = colour; Height = height; } public string Make { get; set; } public string Model { get; set; } public int Height { get; set; } public string Colour { get; set; } } /// <summary> /// The builder abstraction. /// </summary> public interface IBicycleBuilder { Bicycle GetResult(); string Colour { get; set; } int Height { get; set; } } /// <summary> /// Concrete builder implementation. /// </summary> public class GTBuilder : IBicycleBuilder { public Bicycle GetResult() { return Height == 29 ? new Bicycle("GT", "Avalanche", Colour, Height) : null; } public string Colour { get; set; } public int Height { get; set; } } /// <summary> /// The director. /// </summary> public class MountainBikeBuildDirector { private IBicycleBuilder _builder; public MountainBikeBuildDirector(IBicycleBuilder builder) { _builder = builder; } public void Construct() { _builder.Colour = "Red"; _builder.Height = 29; } public Bicycle GetResult() { return this._builder.GetResult(); } } public class Client { public void DoSomethingWithBicycles() { var director = new MountainBikeBuildDirector(new GTBuilder()); // Director controls the stepwise creation of product and returns the result. director.Construct(); Bicycle myMountainBike = director.GetResult(); } } </syntaxhighlight> A Java example:<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> public class Employee { // Required parameters private final String name; private final int id; // Optional parameters private final String department; private final double salary; // Private constructor private Employee(Builder builder) { this.name = builder.name; this.id = builder.id; this.department = builder.department; this.salary = builder.salary; } // Static nested Builder class public static class Builder { private final String name; private final int id; private String department = "General"; // default value private double salary = 0.0; // default value public Builder(String name, int id) { this.name = name; this.id = id; } public Builder department(String department) { this.department = department; return this; } public Builder salary(double salary) { this.salary = salary; return this; } public Employee build() { return new Employee(this); } } @Override public String toString() { return "Employee{name='" + name + "', id=" + id + ", department='" + department + "', salary=" + salary + '}'; } } public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Employee emp = new Employee.Builder("Alice", 101) .department("Engineering") .salary(90000.0) .build(); System.out.println(emp); } } </syntaxhighlight>The Director assembles a bicycle instance in the example above, delegating the construction to a separate builder object that has been given to the Director by the Client.
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