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Cimon
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===Helot revolt in Sparta=== Cimon was Sparta's [[Proxenos]] at [[Athens]], he strongly advocated a policy of cooperation between the two states. He was known to be so fond of Sparta that he named one of his sons Lacedaemonius.<ref>''The History of the Peloponnesian War'' by Thucydides, Donald Lateiner, [[Richard Crawley]] page 33 {{ISBN|0-486-43762-0}}</ref><ref>Who's who in the Greek world By John Hazel Page 56 {{ISBN|0-415-12497-2}}</ref> In 462 BC, Cimon sought the support of Athens' citizens to provide help to Sparta. Although Ephialtes maintained that Sparta was Athens' rival for power and should be left to fend for itself, Cimon's view prevailed. Cimon then led 4,000 [[hoplite]]s to [[Ithome|Mt. Ithome]] to help the Spartan aristocracy deal with a major revolt by its helots. However, this expedition ended in humiliation for Cimon and for Athens when, fearing that the Athenians would end up siding with the helots, Sparta sent the force back to Attica.<ref>''The Greek World: 479–323 BC'', Simon Hornblower. Page 126.</ref>
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