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Classical field theory
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=== Continuum mechanics === ==== Fluid dynamics ==== {{Main|Fluid dynamics}} Fluid dynamics has fields of pressure, density, and flow rate that are connected by conservation laws for energy and momentum. The mass continuity equation is a continuity equation, representing the conservation of mass <math display="block">\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t} + \nabla \cdot (\rho \mathbf u) = 0 </math> and the [[Navier–Stokes equations]] represent the conservation of momentum in the fluid, found from Newton's laws applied to the fluid, <math display="block">\frac {\partial}{\partial t} (\rho \mathbf u) + \nabla \cdot (\rho \mathbf u \otimes \mathbf u + p \mathbf I) = \nabla \cdot \boldsymbol \tau + \rho \mathbf b </math> if the density {{mvar|ρ}}, pressure {{mvar|p}}, [[deviatoric stress tensor]] {{mvar|'''τ'''}} of the fluid, as well as external body forces '''b''', are all given. The [[velocity field]] '''u''' is the vector field to solve for.
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