Editing Communicative language teaching (section)

=== Information gap ===
[[Information gap activity|Information gap]] is a collaborative activity, whose purpose is for students to effectively obtain information that was previously unknown to them, in the TL.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=Communicative Language Teaching Today|last=Richards|first=Jack|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-521-92512-9|location=USA|pages=14–21}}</ref>

Example:
# The class is paired up. One partner in each pair is Partner A, and the other is Partner B.
# All the students that are Partner A are given a sheet of paper with a time-table on it. The time-table is filled in half-way, but some of the boxes are empty.
# All the students that are Partner B are given a sheet of paper with a time-table on it. The boxes that are empty on Partner A's time-table are filled in on Partner B's. There are also empty boxes on Partner B's time-table, but they are filled in on Partner A's.
# The partners must work together to ask about and supply each other with the information they are both missing, to complete each other's time-tables.
Completing information gap activities improves students' abilities to communicate about unknown information in the TL. These abilities are directly applicable to many real-world conversations, where the goal is to find out some new piece of information, or simply to exchange information.<ref name=":6"/>

Instructors should not overlook the fact that their students need to be prepared to communicate effectively for this activity. They need to know certain vocabulary words, certain structures of grammar, etc. If the students have not been well prepared for the task at hand, then they will not communicate effectively.<ref name=":6" />