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Conifer cone
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=== Welwitschiaceae === ''[[Welwitschia]]'' is unique cone-bearing plant is not considered a conifer but belongs in the order [[Welwitschiales]]. ''Welwitschia mirabilis'' is often called a [[living fossil]]<ref>Flowering Plants of Africa 57:2-8(2001)</ref> and is the only species in its genus, which is the only genus in its family, which is the only family in its order. The male cones are on male plants, and female cones on female plants. After emergence of the two [[cotyledons]], it sets only two more leaves. Those two leaves then continue to grow longer from their base, much like fingernails. This allows it great drought tolerance, which is likely why it has survived in the desert of [[Namibia]], while all other representatives from its order are extinct.<ref>A. Lewington & E. Parker (1999). ''Ancient Trees: Trees that Live for a Thousand Years''. Collins & Brown Ltd. {{ISBN|1-85585-704-9}}.</ref>
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