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== "16 basic desires" theory == Starting from studies involving more than 6,000 people, [[Steven Reiss|Reiss]] proposed that 16 basic desires guide nearly all human behavior.<ref name="Reiss New Theory">{{cite web|url=https://news.osu.edu/news/2000/06/28/whoami/|title=New Theory of Motivation Lists 16 Basic Desires That Guide Us|date=2000-06-28|work=Research News|publisher=[[Ohio State]]|access-date=2012-06-02}}</ref> In this model the basic desires that motivate our actions and define our personalities are: {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| * [[Acceptance]], the need for approval * [[Curiosity]], the need to learn * [[Eating]], the need for food * [[Family]], the need to raise children * [[Honor]], the need to be loyal to the traditional values of one's clan/ethnic group * [[Idealism]], the need for social justice * [[Independence]], the need for individuality * [[Social order|Order]], the need for organized, stable, predictable environments * [[Physical activity]], the need for exercise * [[Power (social and political)|Power]], the need for influence of will * [[Romance (love)|Romance]], the need for sex and for beauty * [[Saving]], the need to collect * [[Social relation|Social contact]], the need for friends (peer relationships) * [[Social status]], the need for social standing/importance * [[Tranquility]], the need to be safe * [[Vengeance (concept)|Vengeance]], the need to strike back and to compete }}
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