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Demutualization
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===Retail consumers' cooperatives=== As well as the many [[agricultural supply store|agricultural supply]] cooperatives that demutualized, a small number of general retail [[consumer's cooperative]]s have demutualized or considered demutualization. In 1997, [[Andrew Regan]] launched an unsuccessful hostile takeover bid to demutualize the UK's giant [[The Co-operative Group|Co-operative Wholesale Society]], which, despite its name, was a large retailer in its own right. In 2007, the tiny Scottish retailer, [[Musselburgh and Fisherrow Co-operative Society]], completed most or all of the steps necessary to demutualize. In 2008, a Swiss competition regulator recommended demutualization to Switzerland's leading supermarket chains, [[Coop (Switzerland)|Coop]] and [[Migros]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ica.coop/al-ica/ |quote = The advice comes from the Chairman of the Competition Commission (COMCO), Walter Stoffel. Stoffel argues that the co-operative form is not the most appropriate for the two Swiss giants of retailing. |access-date = 2008-05-14 |title = Home Page - Demutualisation Watch |publisher = [[International Co-operative Alliance]] |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080527083326/http://www.ica.coop/al-ica/ |archive-date = 2008-05-27 }}</ref>
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