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Diamond Jenness
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====Origin of the Copper Eskimos and their copper culture==== In his article in ''Geographical Review'', Jenness described how the Copper Inuit are more closely related to tribes of the east and southeast in comparison to western cultural groups, basing his conclusion on archaeological remains, materials used for housing, weapons, utensils, art, tattoos, customs, traditions, religion, and also linguistic patterns. He also considered how the dead are handled: whether they are covered by stone or wood, without any artifacts, as in the west, or βas in the east, laid out on the surface of the ground, unprotected but with replicas of their clothing and miniature implements placed beside them.β.<ref name="jenn">Jenness, Diamond. "Origin of Copper Eskimos and Their Copper Culture." Geographical Review. 13(4): 540β551.</ref> Jenness characterized the "Copper Eskimos" as being in a pseudo-metal stage, in between the [[Stone Age|Stone]] and [[Iron Age]]s, because this cultural group treated copper as simply a malleable stone which is hammered into tools and weapons. He discussed whether the use of copper arose independently with different cultural groups or in one group and was then "borrowed" by others. Jenness goes on to explain that indigenous communities began to use copper first and following this, the Inuit adopted it. He cited the fact that slate was previously used among Inuit and was replaced by copper at a later time after the indigenous communities had begun to use it.<ref name="jenn"/>
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