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=== Manga === {{See also|List of Doraemon chapters{{!}}List of ''Doraemon'' chapters}} {|class="wikitable sortable" |+ Main {{Transliteration|ja|tankōbon}}<ref name="fwdlist">{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2019 |title=藤子・F・不二雄WORKS ドラえもんリスト |trans-title=Fujiko F. Fujio Works Doraemon List |language=ja |location=Tokyo |publisher=NeoUtopia}}</ref><ref name="pdata" /> ! Title ! Note ! Label ! Volumes ! Chapter count ! Publication date ! Publisher |- | ''Doraemon'' | | The Complete Works of Fujiko F. Fujio |style="text-align:right;" |20 |style="text-align:right;" |[[List of Doraemon chapters#Doraemon Short Episode List|1326]] | 2009–2012 | [[Shogakukan]] |- | ''Doraemon'' | | Kindle Edition |style="text-align:right;" |200 |style="text-align:right;" |[[List of Doraemon chapters#Kindle Edition|1311]] | 2013–2016 | Shogakukan |- | ''Doraemon'' | | Chūkō comics: Fujiko Fujio Land |style="text-align:right;" |45 |style="text-align:right;" |833 | 1984–1990 | Chūōkōronsha |- | ''Doraemon'' | Normal volume | Tentōmushi Comics |style="text-align:right;" |45 |style="text-align:right;" |[[List of Doraemon chapters#Tentōmushi Comics (Normal)|822]] | 1974–1996 | Shogakukan |- | ''Doraemon Plus'' | | Tentōmushi Comics |style="text-align:right;" |7 |style="text-align:right;" |[[List of Doraemon Plus chapters|145]] | 2005–2006, 2014, 2023 | Shogakukan |- | ''Doraemon Color Works'' | | Tentōmushi Comics Special |style="text-align:right;" |6 |style="text-align:right;" |119 | 1999–2006 | Shogakukan |- | ''Doraemon'' | Volume 0 | Tentōmushi Comics |style="text-align:right;" |1 |style="text-align:right;" |9 | 2019 | Shogakukan |} [[File:Doraemon first appearance.jpg|thumb|upright=1.14|The first appearance of Doraemon, who came via the [[time travel|time machine]]|alt=Excerpt of "Doraemon" manga volume 1, where Doraemon made his first appearance by coming from the time machine, which lies in Nobita's desk drawer]] In December 1969, the ''Doraemon'' manga appeared in six different children's monthly magazines published by [[Shogakukan]]: ''Yoiko'', ''Yōchien'', ''Shogaku Ichi-nensei'', ''Shogaku Ni-nensei'', ''Shogaku San-nensei'', and ''Shogaku Yo-nensei''. The magazines were aimed at children from nursery school to fourth grade. In 1973, two other magazines, ''Shogaku Go-nensei'' and ''Shogaku Roku-nensei'' (aimed at fifth-grade and sixth-grade students respectively), started publishing the manga. In 1977, ''[[CoroCoro Comic]]'' was launched as the flagship magazine of ''Doraemon.<ref>{{Cite web|title=『てれびくん』掲載作品|trans-title=Works published in "Televi-kun"|url=http://qden.my.coocan.jp/ff/doraemon/list/tvkun.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017001809/http://qden.my.coocan.jp/ff/doraemon/list/tvkun.html|archive-date=2018-10-17|access-date=2018-10-16|website=Coocan|language=ja}}</ref>''<ref name="Rough">{{cite book|last=S. Yada|first=Jason|title=The Rough Guide to Manga|date=October 2009|publisher=[[Rough Guides]]|isbn=978-1-85828-561-0|pages=114–115}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Loveridge|first=Lynzee|date=2017-02-18|title=Doraemon Figure Recreates His 1st Corocoro Comic Cover|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-02-18/doraemon-figure-recreates-his-1st-corocoro-comic-cover/.112177|url-status=live|website=[[Anime News Network]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220130436/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-02-18/doraemon-figure-recreates-his-1st-corocoro-comic-cover/.112177|access-date=2018-03-31|archive-date=2017-02-20}}</ref> Since the debut of ''Doraemon'' in 1969, the stories have been selectively collected into forty-five {{Transliteration|ja|[[tankōbon]]}} volumes that were published under Shogakukan's {{nihongo|''Tentōmushi Comics''|てんとう虫コミックス}} imprint from July 31, 1974, to April 26, 1996.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fujio|first=Fujiko F.|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09140001|title=ドラえもん 1|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|isbn=4091400019|publication-date=1974-07-31|language=ja|trans-title=Doraemon 1|author-link=Fujiko F. Fujio|access-date=2018-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415095050/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09140001|archive-date=2016-04-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Fujio|first=Fujiko F.|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09141665|title=ドラえもん 45|date=May 1996 |publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|isbn=4091416659|publication-date=1996-04-26|language=ja|trans-title=Doraemon 45|access-date=2018-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525153114/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09141665|archive-date=2020-05-25|url-status=live}}</ref> These volumes are collected in the Takaoka Central Library in [[Toyama Prefecture|Toyama]], Japan, where Fujio was born.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2004-04-07|title=ぼくドラえもん!「ドラえもん文庫」開設|trans-title=I, Doraemon! "Doraemon Bunko" opens|url=http://www.toyama-brand.jp/TJN/?tid=102317|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004021350/https://www.toyama-brand.jp/TJN/?tid=102317|archive-date=2018-10-04|access-date=2018-10-03|publisher=Toyama Brand|language=ja}}</ref> Between April 25, 2005, and February 28, 2006, Shōgakukan published a series of five manga volumes under the title ''[[Doraemon Plus]]'' (''Doraemon+''), featuring short stories which did not appear in the forty-five original volumes;<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fujio|first=Fujiko F.|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09143301|title=ドラえもん プラス 1|date=April 2005|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|isbn=4091433014|language=ja|trans-title=Doraemon Plus 1|access-date=2018-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401073749/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09143301|archive-date=2018-04-01|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Fujio|first=Fujiko F.|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09143305|title=ドラえもん プラス 5|date=March 2006|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|isbn=4091433057|language=ja|trans-title=Doraemon Plus 5|access-date=2018-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401015138/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09143305|archive-date=2018-04-01|url-status=live}}</ref> a sixth volume, the first volume in eight years, was published on December 1, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ressler|first=Karen|date=November 15, 2014|title=1st Doraemon Manga Volume in 8 Years Ships in December|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-11-15/1st-doraemon-manga-volume-in-8-years-ships-in-december/.81061|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220033505/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-11-15/1st-doraemon-manga-volume-in-8-years-ships-in-december/.81061|archive-date=December 20, 2014|access-date=December 24, 2014|website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> Additionally, 119 unpublished stories were compiled into six colored-manga volumes under the title ''Doraemon Kara Sakuhin-shu'' {{Nihongo|2=ドラえもん カラー作品集|4=''Doraemon Color Works''}}, published from July 17, 1999, to September 2, 2006.<ref name="Fujio-1999">{{Cite book|last=Fujio|first=Fujiko F.|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09149571|title=ドラえもんカラー作品集 1|date=September 1999|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|isbn=4091495710|language=ja|trans-title=Doraemon Color Works 1|access-date=2018-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328202036/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09149571|archive-date=2016-03-28|url-status=live}} For conception, see pp. 158–159.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Fujio|first=Fujiko F.|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09140248|title=ドラえもんカラー作品集 6|date=October 2006|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|isbn=4091402488|language=ja|trans-title=Doraemon Color Works 6|access-date=2018-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216143907/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09140248|archive-date=2018-12-16|url-status=live}}</ref> Between July 24, 2009, and September 25, 2012, Shogakukan published a ''master works'' collection consisting of twenty volumes with all 1,345 stories written by Fujio.<ref>{{cite book|last=Fujio|first=Fujiko F.|title=藤子・F・不二雄大全集 ドラえもん 1|trans-title=Doraemon: The Complete Collection of Fujiko F. Fujio 1|url=http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/comics/detail/_isbn_9784091434036|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115194711/http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/comics/detail/_isbn_9784091434036|archive-date=January 15, 2013|access-date=January 5, 2015|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja|publication-date=2009-07-24|isbn=9784091434036}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Fujio|first=Fujiko F.|title=藤子・F・不二雄大全集 ドラえもん 20|date=September 2012 |trans-title=Doraemon: The Complete Collection of Fujiko F. Fujio 20|url=http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/comics/detail/_isbn_9784091435019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113233150/http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/comics/detail/_isbn_9784091435019|archive-date=January 13, 2015|access-date=January 5, 2015|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja|publication-date=2012-09-25|isbn=9784091435019}}</ref> In December 2019, on the 50th anniversary of ''Doraemon'', a "Volume 0" was published by Shogakukan featuring six different versions of Doraemon's first appearance.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sherman|first=Jennifer|date=2019-11-09|title=1st Doraemon Manga Volume in 23 Years Features 6 Versions of 1st Chapter|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-11-08/1st-doraemon-manga-volume-in-23-years-features-6-versions-of-1st-chapter/.153082|url-status=live|website=[[Anime News Network]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108191613/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-11-08/1st-doraemon-manga-volume-in-23-years-features-6-versions-of-1st-chapter/.153082|access-date=2020-11-14|archive-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> There have been two series of bilingual, Japanese and English, volumes of the manga by Shogakukan English Comics under the title ''Doraemon: Gadget Cat from the Future'', and two audio versions.<ref name="shogakukan.co.jp">{{Cite web|title=小学館 イングリッシュコミックス|trans-title=Shogakukan English Comics|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/series/B30012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019025626/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/series/B30012|archive-date=October 19, 2016|access-date=October 16, 2016|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja}}</ref><ref name="Thompson">{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Jason|title=Manga: The Complete Guide|publisher=Del Rey Books|year=2007|isbn=978-0-345-48590-8|pages=85–86|author-link=Jason Thompson (writer)}}</ref> The first series has ten volumes and the second one has six.<ref name="shogakukan.co.jp" /> 21st Century Publishing House released bilingual English-Chinese versions in mainland China,<ref>{{cite web|title=哆啦A梦英汉双语精华本1|trans-title=Doraemon English-Chinese Bilingual Essence Book 1|url=http://www.21cccc.com/mainpages/bookInfo.aspx?ID=504|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803193036/http://www.21cccc.com/mainpages/bookInfo.aspx?ID=504|archive-date=August 3, 2019|access-date=December 1, 2018|publisher=21st Century Publishing House|language=zh}}</ref> and [[Chingwin Publishing Group]] released bilingual English-Chinese versions in Taiwan.<ref>{{cite web|title=哆啦A夢英文版(中英對照)(01)|trans-title=Doraemon English Version (Chinese and English) (01)|url=https://www.ching-win.com.tw/product-detail/10105201|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127203855/https://www.ching-win.com.tw/product-detail/10105201|archive-date=2021-01-27|access-date=2021-05-05|publisher=[[Chingwin Publishing Group]]|language=zh}}</ref> In July 2013, Fujiko F. Fujio Pro announced that they would be collaborating with ebook publisher [[Voyager Books|Voyager Japan]] and localization company [[AltJapan Co., Ltd.]] to release an English-language version of the manga in full color digitally via the [[Amazon Kindle]] platform in North America.<ref>{{cite news|last=Loveridge|first=Lynzee|date=July 28, 2013|title=Classic Kids' Manga Doraemon Coming to N. America Digitally|website=[[Anime News Network]]|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-07-28/doraemon-manga-digital-release-coming-to-north-america|url-status=live|access-date=December 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203220030/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-07-28/doraemon-manga-digital-release-coming-to-north-america|archive-date=December 3, 2013}}</ref> Shogakukan released the first volume in November 2013;<ref name="Shogakukan-2013">{{cite web|date=November 22, 2013|title=DORAEMON Vol.1 [Kindle Edition]|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00GTG4776/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120025657/https://www.amazon.com/Doraemon-Vol-1-FUJIKO-F-FUJIO-ebook/dp/B00GTG4776|archive-date=November 20, 2018|access-date=December 4, 2013|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|asin=B00GTG4776}}</ref> by 2016, a total of 200 volumes have been published.<ref name="Shogakukan-2013" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-03|title=DORAEMON vol.200 [Kindle Edition]|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01CJ34UA6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113053849/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01CJ34UA6|archive-date=2022-01-13|access-date=2022-01-13|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|asin=B01CJ34UA6}}</ref> This English version incorporates a variety of changes to character names; Nobita is "Noby", Shizuka is "Sue", Suneo is "Sneech", and Gian is "Big G", while dorayaki is "Yummy Bun/Fudgy Pudgy Pie".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Uehara|first1=Yoshihisa|last2=Ohara|first2=Atsushi|date=November 23, 2013|title=English version of 'Doraemon' to enter North American market|work=[[Asahi Shimbun]]|url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201311230013|url-status=dead|access-date=December 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203082158/https://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201311230013|archive-date=December 3, 2013}}</ref> Also, by 2016, four volumes of the manga have been published in English in print by [[Shogakukan Asia]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fujio|first=Fujiko F.|url=https://shogakukan.asia/doraemon-1/|title=Doraemon 1|date=2014-08-27|publisher=[[Shogakukan Asia]]|isbn=978-981-09-0310-7|access-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113134519/https://shogakukan.asia/doraemon-1/|archive-date=2016-01-13|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Fujio|first=Fujiko F.|url=http://shogakukan.asia/doraemon-4/|title=Doraemon 4|date=November 26, 2014|publisher=[[Shogakukan Asia]]|isbn=978-981-09-0313-8|access-date=October 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012054715/http://shogakukan.asia/doraemon-4/|archive-date=October 12, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Shogakukan started digital distribution of all forty-five original volumes throughout Japan from July 16, 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chapman|first=Paul|date=July 16, 2015|title="Doraemon" Begins Digital Distribution in Japan|url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2015/07/16/doraemon-begins-digital-distribution-in-japan|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424184133/http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2015/07/16/doraemon-begins-digital-distribution-in-japan|archive-date=April 24, 2016|access-date=April 17, 2016|website=[[Crunchyroll]]}}</ref> ====Long Stories==== {{See also|Doraemon's Long Tales}} ''[[Doraemon's Long Tales]]'', also known as ''Doraemon's Long Stories'', is a manga and movie series ongoing since 1979, featuring longer and continuous narratives about the characters' adventures into various lands of science fiction and fantasy. The series consists of twenty-four tankōbon volumes published from 1983 to 2004.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Fujio |first=Fujiko F. |date=1983-11-28 |title=大長編ドラえもん1 のび太の恐竜 |trans-title=Doraemon Long Stories 1: Nobita's Dinosaur |url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09140602 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331223113/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09140602 |archive-date=2016-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-05 |publisher=Shogakukan |isbn=4-09-140602-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Fujiko F. Fujio Pro |date=2004-08-27 |title=大長編ドラえもん24 のび太のワンニャン時空伝 |trans-title=Doraemon Long Stories 24: Nobita in the Wan-Nyan Spacetime Odyssey |url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09142864 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426224533/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09142864 |archive-date=2019-04-26 |access-date=2022-03-05 |publisher=Shogakukan |isbn=4-09-142864-9}}</ref> ====Spin-offs==== Several spin-off manga series of ''Doraemon'' have been made. ''[[The Doraemons]]'', a manga illustrated by Michiaki Tanaka based on ''Doraemon'', was published by Shogakukan in six ''tankōbon'' volumes from 1996 to 2001.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tanaka|first=Michiaki|date=1996|title=ザ☆ドラえもんズ 1|trans-title=The Doraemons 1|url=https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000000988-00|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112095918/https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000000988-00|archive-date=2022-01-12|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja|via=[[National Diet Library]]|isbn=4-09-142401-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Tanaka|first=Michiaki|date=2001|title=ザ・ドラえもんズ 第6巻|trans-title=The Doraemons 6|url=https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000000919-00|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112100327/https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000000919-00|archive-date=2022-01-12|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja|via=[[National Diet Library]]|isbn=4-09-142406-6}}</ref> Between 1997 and 2003, Shogakukan also published fifteen volumes of ''The Doraemons Special'', created by Yukihiro Mitani and Masaru Miyazaki as a complement part of ''The Doraemons'', including twelve from the main series<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Miyazaki|first1=Masaru|last2=Mitani|first2=Yukihiro|date=1997|title=ザ☆ドラえもんズスペシャル 1|trans-title=The Doraemons Special 1|url=https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000001071-00|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112101522/https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000001071-00|archive-date=2022-01-12|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja|via=[[National Diet Library]]|isbn=4-09-149301-7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Miyazaki|first1=Masaru|last2=Mitani|first2=Yukihiro|date=2002|title=ザ☆ドラえもんズスペシャル 12|trans-title=The Doraemons Special 12|url=https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000152039-00|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112101723/https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000152039-00|archive-date=2022-01-12|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja|via=[[National Diet Library]]|isbn=4-09-149692-X}}</ref> and three from the ''Robot Training School Edition''.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mitani|first=Yukihiro|date=1999|title=ザ☆ドラえもんズスペシャル ロボット養成学校編|trans-title=The Doraemons Special Robot Training School Edition|url=https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000000376-00|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112102021/https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000000376-00|archive-date=2022-01-12|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja|via=[[National Diet Library]]|isbn=4-09-149531-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Miyazaki|first1=Masaru|last2=Mitani|first2=Yukihiro|date=2003|title=ザ☆ドラえもんズスペシャル ロボット養成学校編 3|trans-title=The Doraemons Special Robot Training School Edition 3|url=https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000001044-00|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112102158/https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000098-I000001044-00|archive-date=2022-01-12|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja|via=[[National Diet Library]]|isbn=4-09-149533-8}}</ref> ''Dorabase'', a [[baseball]]-themed manga written and illustrated by Mugiwara Shintarō, is another spin-off of ''Doraemon''; twenty-three volumes of the manga were published by Shogakukan from April 26, 2001, to October 28, 2011.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Shintarō|first=Mugiwara|title=ドラベース ドラえもん超野球(スーパーベースボール)外伝 1|date=May 2001 |trans-title=Dorabase: Doraemon Super Baseball Gaiden 1|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09142851|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809192537/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09142851|archive-date=2020-08-09|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja|publication-date=2001-04-26|isbn=4091428517}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Shintarō|first=Mugiwara|title=ドラベース ドラえもん超野球(スーパーベースボール)外伝 23|date=November 2011 |trans-title=Dorabase: Doraemon Super Baseball Gaiden 23|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09141346|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306182717/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09141346|archive-date=2021-03-06|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|language=ja|publication-date=2011-10-28|isbn=9784091413468}}</ref>
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