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Dutch Defence
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==White continuations== {{Chess diagram | tright | |rd|nd|bd|qd| |rd|kd| |pd|pd|pd| |pd| |bd|pd | | | |pd| |nd|pd| | | | | | |pd| | | | |pl|pl| | | | | | | | | |nl|pl| |pl|pl| | |pl|pl|bl|pl |rl|nl|bl|ql| |rl|kl| | Position after 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.0-0 0-0 6.c4 d6 }} The traditional {{chessgloss|move order}} involves White playing 2.c4. More commonly, White will start with 2.g3. Some common variations are: c4 is played after g3 and Bg2; c4 is played after Nf3; and c4 is played after 0-0. Examples: * traditional: 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 * common: 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.0-0 0-0 6.c4 d6 ({{em|diagram}}) ===Other second moves=== White has various more aggressive alternatives to the standard moves, including: * 2.Nc3 Nf6 (or 2...d5) 3.Bg5, the Raphael Variation * 2.Bg5, the Hopton Attack; e.g. 2...Nf6 (2...g6 is the most popular move) 3.Bxf6 exf6 4.e3 or e4 * 2.Bf4 or 2.Nf3 and 3.Bf4, the [[London System]] * 2.g4, the Krejcik Gambit * 2.e4!?, the [[#Staunton Gambit|Staunton Gambit]] * 2.h3 followed by 3.g4, [[Carl Mayet]] introduced this completely different gambit approach to the Dutch in 1839 against [[Tassilo von Heydebrand und der Lasa|von der Lasa]].<ref>{{cite book | title=Berliner Schach-Erinnerungen | author=von der Lasa, T. | url=https://archive.org/details/berlinerschache00lasagoog | year=1859 | publisher=Verlag von Veit & Co, Leipzig | pages=[https://archive.org/details/berlinerschache00lasagoog/page/n91 79]–80 | author-link=Tassilo von Heydebrand und der Lasa }}</ref> Von der Lasa later published analysis of this line in the first edition of the ''[[Handbuch des Schachspiels]]''.<ref>{{cite book | title=Handbuch des Schachspiels | author=Bilguer, P. | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BU8rAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA234 | year=1843 | publisher=Verlag von Veit & Co, Berlin | pages=234–35, section 3, rows 4–6 | isbn=9785879246339 | author-link=Paul Rudolf von Bilguer }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The Anti-Dutch Spike: g4! in the Krejcik, Korchnoi, and Alapin Variations | author=Alan L. Watson | year=1995 | publisher=Blackmar Press | page=36 | isbn=0-9619606-2-0 }}</ref> [[Viktor Korchnoi]], one of the world's leading players, reintroduced the line into tournament practice in Korchnoi–[[Hansjürg Kaenel|Känel]], [[Biel]] 1979.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1082507|title=Viktor Korchnoi vs. Hansjuerg Kaenel, Biel 1979 |website=[[Chessgames.com]] }}</ref> GM Christiansen later concluded, as von der Lasa and Staunton had done over 140 years earlier, that Black could get a good game by declining the gambit with 2...Nf6 3.g4 d5!<ref>{{cite book | title=The Dutch Defense | author=Christiansen, L. |author2=Silman, J. |author-link2=Jeremy Silman | year=1989 | publisher=Chess Digest | page=144 | isbn=0-87568-178-6 | author-link=Larry Christiansen }}</ref> * 2.Qd3, the Alapin Variation Black sometimes starts with the move order 1...e6 to avoid these lines, although Black must then be ready to play the [[French Defence]] if White continues 2.e4, rendering the Dutch no longer an option. The Staunton Gambit remains a good choice of opening for White in blitz tournaments where Black has little time to ponder the most accurate defence.
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