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Imperative programming
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===Basic=== [[BASIC]] (1964) stands for "Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code." It was developed at [[Dartmouth College]] for all of their students to learn.<ref name="cpl_3rd-ch2-30">{{cite book | last = Wilson | first = Leslie B. | title = Comparative Programming Languages, Third Edition | publisher = Addison-Wesley | year = 2001 | page = 30 | isbn = 0-201-71012-9 }}</ref> If a student did not go on to a more powerful language, the student would still remember Basic.<ref name="cpl_3rd-ch2-30"/> A Basic interpreter was installed in the [[microcomputers]] manufactured in the late 1970s. As the microcomputer industry grew, so did the language.<ref name="cpl_3rd-ch2-30"/> Basic pioneered the [[Read–eval–print loop|interactive session]].<ref name="cpl_3rd-ch2-30"/> It offered [[operating system]] commands within its environment: * The 'new' command created an empty slate * Statements evaluated immediately * Statements could be programmed by preceding them with a line number * The 'list' command displayed the program * The 'run' command executed the program However, the Basic syntax was too simple for large programs.<ref name="cpl_3rd-ch2-30"/> Recent dialects added structure and object-oriented extensions. [[Microsoft|Microsoft's]] [[Visual Basic]] is still widely used and produces a [[graphical user interface]].<ref name="cpl_3rd-ch2-31">{{cite book | last = Wilson | first = Leslie B. | title = Comparative Programming Languages, Third Edition | publisher = Addison-Wesley | year = 2001 | page = 31 | isbn = 0-201-71012-9 }}</ref>
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