Editing Inchoate offense (section)

===Burglaries as inchoate crimes===
{{main|Burglary}}
There is some scholarly treatment of burglaries in [[Law of the United States|American law]] as inchoate crimes, but this is in dispute.  According to scholar [[Frank Schmalleger]], burglaries "are actually inchoate crimes in disguise."<ref name=Schmalleger>[[Frank Schmalleger]], ''Criminal Law Today: An Introduction with Capstone Cases,'' p. 110, (Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006) {{ISBN|0-13-170287-4}}, citing [[Joshua Dressler]], ''Understanding Criminal Law,'' 2nd ed., (Boston:Matthew Bender, 1995), p. 351.</ref>

Other scholars warn about the consequences of such a theory:

{{quote|Burglary, as a preliminary step to another crime, can be seen as an inchoate, or incomplete, offense.  As it disrupts the security of persons in their homes and in regard to their personal property, however, it is complete as soon as the intrusion is made.  This dual nature is at the heart of a debate about whether the crime of burglary ought to be abolished, leaving its elements to be covered by attempt or as aggravating circumstances to other crimes, or retained and the grading schemes reformed to reflect the seriousness of the individual offense.|McCord and McCord.<ref name=McCord>James W.H. McCord and Sandra L. McCord, ''Criminal Law and Procedure for the paralegal: a systems approach'', ''supra'', p. 127.</ref>}}

Certainly, ''possession of burglary tools'', in those jurisdictions that criminalize that activity, creates an inchoate crime (''[[going equipped]]'' in the UK).<ref>See Schmalleger, ''Supra'', p. 404.</ref>  It is clear that:

{{quote|In effect piling an inchoate crime onto an inchoate crime, the possession of burglary tools with the intent to use them in a burglary is a serious offense, a felony in some jurisdictions.  Gloves that a defendant was trying to shake off as he ran from the site of a burglary were identified as burglar's tools in ''Green v. State'' (Fla. App. 1991).|McCord and McCord.<ref name=McCord />}}