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Ingush language
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==Writing system== {{Expand language|langcode=ru|section=yes|name=Ингушская письменность|date=May 2025}} It is possible that during the period of 8–12th century, when the Temples like [[Tkhaba-Yerdy]] emerged in Ingushetia, a writing system based on a [[Georgian scripts|Georgian script]] emerged. This is attested by the fact that a non-[[Georgian language|Georgian]] name, 'Enola', was found written on the arc of Tkhaba-Yerdy.{{sfn|Chentieva|1958|p=13}} Furthermore, Georgian text was found on archaeological items in Ingushetia that could not be deciphered.{{sfn|Chentieva|1958|p=14}} Ingush became a [[written language]] with an [[Arabic script|Arabic]]-based [[writing system]] at the beginning of the 20th century. {|class="wikitable" |+ Arabic Ingush letters<ref>{{cite book |last=Дударов |first=Абдул-Мажит Муратович |title=Письменность как компонент этнокультуры ингушей (становление и функционирование) |year=2015 |url=https://www.kunstkamera.ru/files/doc/2015_dudarov_diss.pdf |page=101}}</ref> |- ! Lettres arabes | style="font-size:1.4em;" | څ | style="font-size:1.4em;" | چ | style="font-size:1.4em;" | ژ | [[File:Reh with three dots below.svg|10px]] | style="font-size:1.4em;" | ڥ | style="font-size:1.4em;" | ڢ | style="font-size:1.4em;" | ڨ | style="font-size:1.4em;" | ڭ | style="font-size:1.4em;" | ڮ |- ! Cyrillic equivalents | ч || чI || цI || ц || пI || п || кх || кI || г |} After the [[October Revolution]] it first used a [[Latin script|Latin alphabet]], which was later replaced by [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]. {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Аь аь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | [[Гӏ]] [[гӏ]] | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё ё | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Кх кх | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Къ къ |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Кӏ кӏ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Пӏ пӏ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Тӏ тӏ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Х х | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Хь хь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Хӏ хӏ |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Цӏ цӏ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Чӏ чӏ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ъ ъ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ь ь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э э | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Яь яь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӏ ӏ | | |}
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