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Inline skates
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=== Rollerblade as a noun === [[File:Google Ngram-Rollerblade,rollerblading,in-line skating,inline skating,roller skating-Not case sensitive-1970-2022-chart.png|thumb|right|340px|Usage stats of "inline skating" vs rollerblading and roller skating]] From 1979 through 1990, when referring to his skates in patent applications, Scott Olson called his skates simply "roller skates", "street skates" or "hockey skates".<ref>{{Cite patent |country=US |number=4492385 |fdate=1982-07-21 |pubdate=1985-01-08 |gdate=1985-01-08 |title=Skate having an adjustable blade or wheel assembly |inventor1-first=Scott B. |inventor1-last=Olson }}</ref><ref>{{Cite patent |country=US |number=D325417S |fdate=1990-07-16 |pubdate=1992-04-14 |gdate=1992-04-14 |title=Skate having an adjustable blade or wheel assembly |inventor1-first=George E. |inventor1-last=McNamara |inventor2-first=Scott B. |inventor2-last=Olson }}</ref> "Rollerblade", as a trademark, was filed on July 25, 1984 with the USPTO, with a first use date of March 1983.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=1326171&caseType=US_REGISTRATION_NO&searchType=statusSearch |title=Trademark record: ROLLERBLADE |website=United States Patent and Trademark Office |access-date=2025-01-08 }}</ref> But when promoting them in the early 1980s, "Rollerblade" was often used as a noun for this new type of skate, exclusively sold by Ole's Innovative Sports. For instance, the 1985 book edited by [[Chris Middlebrook]] and published by the company, was titled ''Rollerblades: Dryland Training for Ice Hockey'', with a plural "Rollerblades".<ref name="rollerblades-dryland-training-1985"/> The Oxford English Dictionary dates the earliest printed uses of "Rollerblade" to the publication of the trademark in 1985 by the USPTO Gazette, and to this 1985 book.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordenglishdic0000unse_s1d3/page/339/mode/1up |title=Oxford English Dictionary: Additions Series |volume=3 |page=339 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=1997 |access-date=2025-01-08 |editor-first1=Michael |editor-last1=Proffitt }}</ref> [[File:Inline skating at a skate park-IMG 8461-stillframe 15-FRD.jpg|thumb|right|340px|Rollerblading at a skate park]] By the late 1980s, Rollerblade, as a company, started to relabel roller skating of this style as "in-line", in order to preempt "rollerblading" from becoming a new verb.<ref name="international-companies-vol34-rollerblade"/> This was reflected in Brennan Olson's 1987 patent, which he titled "In-line roller skate with frame".<ref name="brennan-olson-1987-patent-modern-inline-skates">{{Cite patent |country=US |number=4909523 |fdate=1987-06-12 |pubdate=1990-03-20 |gdate=1990-03-20 |title=In-line roller skate with frame |inventor1-first=Brennan J. |inventor1-last=Olson |assign1=Rollerblade Inc }}</ref> By 1990, newspapers and the media had generally adopted "in-line skating" as the name of this new recreational sport.<ref name=nyt-1990-craze-outsprint/><ref name=Shevelson-golden-days-of-skating/> In 1991, Rollerblade Inc. used "in-line" in the subtitle of its official guidebook ''Wheel Excitement'': "Official Rollerblade® Guide to In-Line Skating".<ref name="feineman-wheel-excitement"/> In the same year, "Rollerblade In-Line Skate Association" (RISA) was founded, but quickly changed its name to the International Inline Skating Association (IISA) shortly after.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=1991-04-27 |title=On a Roll: the new 'in-line' skates offer balance, maneuverability and a good aerobic workout |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1991/04/27/on-a-roll-the-new-in-line-skates-offer-balance-maneuverability-and-a-good-aerobic-workout-and-theyre-lots-of-fun/ |work=Orlando Sentinel |location=Orlando, Florida |access-date=2024-12-23 }}</ref><ref name="powell-svensson-inline-skating"/>{{rp|4}} When comparing modern inline skates to the 2x2 Plimpton roller skates, enthusiasts referred to the latter as "quad skates". But the term "quad skates" never took hold among the masses.<ref>{{cite magazine | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | title = Quads vs. In-Lines | url = https://www.networkistics.com/sample/asufoundation/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/1990-July-Roller-Skater.pdf | magazine = Skaters | volume = 1 | number = 1: Premier Issue | date = June–July 1990 | pages = 37–42 | location = Mt. Morris, IL | publisher = CFW Enterprises, Inc | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240619204436/https://www.networkistics.com/sample/asufoundation/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/1990-July-Roller-Skater.pdf | archive-date = 2024-06-19 | access-date = 2024-12-20 }}</ref>
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