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Instruction cycle
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==Initiation== The first instruction cycle begins as soon as power is applied to the system, with an initial PC value that is predefined by the system's architecture (for instance, in [[IA-32|Intel IA-32]] CPUs, the predefined PC value is <code>0xfffffff0</code> whereas for [[ARM architecture family|ARM architecture]] CPUs, it is <code>0x00000000</code>.) Typically, this address points to a set of instructions in [[read-only memory]] (ROM), which begins the process of loading (or ''[[booting]]'') the [[operating system]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Instruction Fetch Execute Cycle |url=http://www.cs.montana.edu/~bosky/cs518/ife/IFE.pdf |author=Bosky Agarwal |year=2004 |access-date=2012-10-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611211308/http://www.cs.montana.edu/~bosky/cs518/ife/IFE.pdf |archive-date=June 11, 2009 }}</ref>
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