Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Javanese script
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==== ''Wyanjana'' ==== ''Aksara wyanjana'' (ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦮꦾꦚ꧀ꦗꦤ) are consonants with an inherent vowel sound of /a/ or /ɔ/. As a descendant of the Brahmi script, Javanese script originally had 33 ''wyanjana'' characters to write the 33 consonant sounds used in Sanskrit and Kawi. Their forms can be seen as follows:{{sfn|Everson|2008|pp=1-2}}{{sfn|Poerwadarminta|1930|pp=9–12}} {|class="wikitable letters-table letters-violet" |+ ''Aksara wyanjana'' |- | rowspan=2| ! colspan=2|[[unvoiced consonant|Unvoiced]] ! colspan=2|[[voiced consonant|Voiced]] ! rowspan=2|[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] ! rowspan=2|[[Semivowel]] ! rowspan=2|[[Sibilant]] ! rowspan=2|[[fricative consonant|Fricative]] |- ! [[tenuis consonant|Unaspirated]] ! [[aspirated consonant|Aspirated]] ! [[tenuis consonant|Unaspirated]] ! [[aspirated consonant|Aspirated]] |- ! scope=row | [[velar consonant|Velar]] |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦏ|iso=ka}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦑ|iso=kha}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦒ|iso=ga}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦓ|iso=gha}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦔ|iso=ṅa}} ! ! |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦲ|iso=ha/a|note={{noteTag|name=ha|group=wyanjana|may represent /ha/ or /a/ in Kawi}}}} |- class=letters-lo ! scope=row | [[palatal consonant|Palatal]] |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦕ|iso=ca}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦖ|iso=cha}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦗ|iso=ja}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦙ|iso=jha}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦚ|iso=ña|note={{noteTag|name=ña|group=wyanjana|is romanized as ''n'' in the consonant clusters ''nc'' {{lang|jv|ꦚ꧀ꦕ}} and ''nj'' {{lang|jv|ꦚ꧀ꦗ}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/javanese.pdf|title=Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese romanization table|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=2011|website=[[Library of Congress]]|access-date=January 2, 2025}}</ref>}}}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦪ|iso=ya}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦯ|iso=śa}} ! |- ! scope=row | [[retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦛ|iso=ṭa}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦜ|iso=ṭha}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦝ|iso=ḍa}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦞ|iso=ḍha}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦟ|iso=ṇa}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦫ|iso=ra}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦰ|iso=ṣa}} ! |- ! scope=row | [[dental consonant|Dental]] |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦠ|iso=ta}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦡ|iso=tha}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦢ|iso=da}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦣ|iso=dha}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦤ|iso=na}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦭ|iso=la}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦱ|iso=sa}} ! |- ! scope=row | [[labial consonant|Labial]] |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦥ|iso=pa}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦦ|iso=pha}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦧ|iso=ba}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦨ|iso=bha}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦩ|iso=ma}} |{{letter|l=jv|s=Java|ch=ꦮ|iso=wa}} | | |} {{noteFoot|group=wyanjana}}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)