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Lewis acids and bases
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===Applications of Lewis bases=== {{main|Homogeneous catalysis}} Nearly all electron pair donors that form compounds by binding transition elements can be viewed [[ligand]]s. Thus, a large application of Lewis bases is to modify the activity and selectivity of [[homogeneous catalysis|metal catalysts]]. Chiral Lewis bases, generally [[multidentate]], confer [[chirality (chemistry)|chirality]] on a catalyst, enabling [[asymmetric catalysis]], which is useful for the production of [[pharmaceutical]]s. The industrial synthesis of the anti-hypertension drug [[mibefradil]] uses a chiral Lewis base (''R''-MeOBIPHEP), for example.<ref name="CompAsymmetricCatalysis">{{cite book |title=Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis |editor1-last=Jacobsen |editor1-first=E.N. |editor2-last=Pfaltz |editor2-first=Andreas |editor3-last=Yamamato |editor3-first=H. |year=1999 |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin; New York |isbn=978-3-540-64336-4 |pages=1443β1445 }}</ref> [[File:Partial Roche Synthesis of Mibefradil.tif|center|700px]] <br />
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