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List of archive formats
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===Software packaging and distribution=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: smaller; table-layout: fixed;" ! Format ! Filename<br /> extension ! Created<br /> by ! Introduced in ! Based on ! Integrity check ! Recovery record ! Encryption supported ! [[Unicode]] filenames ! Modification date resolution |- ! [[Deb (file format)|Debian package]] (deb) | .deb | [[Debian]] | 1994 [[Debian]] 0.91 <!-- Correct version? --> | [[Ar (Unix)|ar]], [[Tar (file format)|tar]], and [[gzip]], [[XZ Utils|xz]] | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | 1 s |- ! [[Installer (macOS)|Macintosh Installer]] |.pkg, .mpkg (metapackage) | [[NeXT]] | 1989 [[NeXTSTEP]] 1.0 <!-- Correct version? --> | [[Pax (command)|pax]] and [[gzip]] <!-- The payload file in any .pkg is always called Archive.pax.gz --> | {{yes}} | {{dunno}} | {{dunno}} | {{yes}} | {{dunno}} |- ! [[RPM Package Manager]] (RPM) | .rpm | [[Red Hat]] | 1995 [[Red Hat Linux]] 1.0 <!-- Version of RHL --> | [[cpio]] and [[gzip]] | {{yes}} | {{dunno}} | {{dunno}} | {{dunno}} | 1 s |- ! [[Slackware]] Package | .tgz | [[Patrick Volkerding]] | 1993 [[Slackware]] 1.0 <!-- Version of Slackware --> | [[Tar (file format)|tar]] and [[gzip]] | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{dunno}} | {{dunno}} |- ! [[Windows Installer]] (also MSI) | .msi | [[Microsoft]] | 2000 [[Windows 2000]] | OLE Structured Storage, [[Cabinet (file format)|Cabinet]] and [[SQL]] | {{optional}} PKCS7 [[Authenticode]] Signature | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | 2 s |- ! [[MSIX]] | .appx, .appxbundle, .emsix, .emsixbundle, .msix, .msixbundle | [[Microsoft]] | 2012 [[Windows 8]] | [[.zip|Zip]] | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | 1 s |- ! [[JAR (file format)|Java Archive]] (JAR{{efn|name=b1| Not to be confused with the archiver [[JAR (software)|JAR]] written by Robert K. Jung, which produces ".j" files.}}) | .jar | [[Sun Microsystems]] | 1997 [[JDK]] 1.1 | [[PKZIP]] | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{dunno}} | {{yes}} | {{dunno}} |- ! [[Google Chrome]] [[Chrome Web Store|extension]] package | .crx | [[Google]] | 2009 (Chrome 4.0) | [[.zip|Zip]] | {{yes}} | {{dunno}} | {{no}} | {{dunno}} | {{dunno}} |- ! [[Arch Linux#Pacman|Pacman]] | .pkg.tar.zst, .pkg.tar (no compression) | [[Judd Vinet]] | 2001 (before ArchLinux 0.1) | [[Tar (file format)|tar]] and [[Zstandard|zstd]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archlinux.org/news/now-using-zstandard-instead-of-xz-for-package-compression/|title=Arch Linux - News: Now using Zstandard instead of xz for package compression|website=archlinux.org}}</ref> (formerly [[XZ Utils|xz]]) | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | 1 s |}
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