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===G=== * [[Dennis Gabor]] (1900β1979), Hungarian-British β [[holography]] * [[Boris Borisovich Galitzine]] (1862β1916), Russia β [[electromagnetism|electromagnetic]] [[seismograph]] * [[Joseph G. Gall]] (1928β2024), U.S. β [[In situ hybridization]] (cell biology) * [[Bill Gallagher (inventor)|Alfred William Gallagher]] (1911β1990), New Zealand β [[Electric fence]] for farmers * [[Dmitri Z. Garbuzov|Dmitri Garbuzov]] (1940β2006), Russia/U.S. β continuous-wave-operating [[laser diode|diode lasers]] (together with [[Zhores Alferov]]), high-power diode lasers * [[Elmer R. Gates]] (1859β1923), U.S. β foam fire extinguisher, electric loom mechanisms, magnetic & diamagnetic separators, educational toy ("box & blocks")* * [[Richard J. Gatling]] (1818β1903), U.S. β wheat drill, first successful [[machine gun]] * [[Georgy Gause]] (1910β1986), Russia β [[gramicidin S]], [[neomycin]], [[lincomycin]] and other [[antibiotics]] * [[E. K. Gauzen]], Russia β [[three bolt equipment]] (early [[standard diving dress|diving costume]]) * [[Norman Gaylord]] (1923β2007), U.S. β rigid gas-permeable [[contact lens]] * [[Karl-Hermann Geib]] (1908β1949), Germany / USSR β [[Girdler sulfide process]] * [[King Camp Gillette]] (1855β1932), U.S. β [[Safety razor|Double-edge safety razor]] and blade * [[Hans Wilhelm Geiger]] (1882β1945), Germany β [[Geiger counter]] * [[Andre Geim|Andrey Geim]] (born 1958), Russia/United Kingdom β [[graphene]] * [[Nestor Genko]] (1839β1904), Russia β [[Genko's Forest Belt]] (the first large-scale [[windbreak]] system) * [[Christoph Gerber]] (born 1942), with [[Calvin Quate]] (1923β2019), and with [[Gerd Binnig]] (1947β), Germany/U.S./Switzerland β [[Atomic force microscope]] * [[Friedrich Clemens Gerke]] (1801β1888), Germany β current international [[Morse code#International Morse Code|Morse code]] * [[David Gestetner]] (1854β1939), Austria-Hungary / UK β [[Gestetner|Gestetner copier]] * [[Alberto Gianni]] (1891β1930), Italy β Torretta butoscopica * [[John Heysham Gibbon]] (1903β1973), U.S. β [[Heart-lung machine]] * [[Gustav Giemsa]] (1867β1948), Germany β [[Giemsa stain]] (histology) * [[Adolph Giesl-Gieslingen]] (1903β1992), Austria β [[Giesl ejector]] * [[Henri Giffard]] (1825β1882), France β powered [[airship]], [[injector]] * [[David J. Gingery]] (1932β2004), USA * [[Donald A. Glaser]] (1926β2013), U.S. β [[Bubble chamber]] * [[Joseph Glass (inventor)|Joseph Glass]] (1791β1867), England β chimney-sweeping apparatus * [[Valentyn Glushko]] (1908β1989), Russia β [[hypergolic propellant]], [[Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion|electric propulsion]], Soviet [[rocket engine]]s (including world's most powerful [[liquid-fuel rocket|liquid-fuel]] [[rocket engine]] [[RD-170 (rocket engine)|RD-170]]) * [[Heinrich GΓΆbel]] (1818β1893), Germany β incandescent lamp * [[Leonid Gobyato]] (1875β1915), Russia β man-portable [[Mortar (weapon)|mortar]] * [[Robert Goddard (scientist)|Robert Goddard]] (1882β1945), U.S. β liquid fuel rocket * [[Sam Golden]] (1915β1997), together with [[Leonard Bocour]] (1910β1993), U.S. β [[Acrylic paint]] * [[Peter Carl Goldmark]] (1906β1977), Hungary β [[vinyl record]] (LP), CBS [[color television]] * [[Camillo Golgi]] (1843β1926), Italy β [[Golgi's method]] (histology) * [[GyΓΆrgy GΓΆmΓΆri]] (1904β1957), Hungary / U.S. β [[GΓΆmΓΆri trichrome stain]], [[GΓΆmΓΆri methenamine silver stain]] (histology) * [[Lewis Gompertz]] ({{circa|1783}}β1861), UK β expanding chuck, improved [[velocipede]] * [[Sarah E. Goode]] (1855β1905), US β cabinet bed. First African-American woman to receive a United States patent. * [[Charles Goodyear]] (1800β1860), U.S. β [[vulcanization|vulcanization of rubber]] * [[Praveen Kumar Gorakavi]] (born 1989), India β low-cost [[Braille]] Typewriter * [[Robert W. Gore]] (1937β2020), U.S. β [[Gore-Tex]] * [[Igor Gorynin]] (1926β2015), Russia β [[weldable]] [[titanium]] alloys, high strength [[aluminium]] alloys, [[Radiation hardening|radiation-hardened]] steels * [[James Gosling]] (born 1955), U.S. β [[Java (programming language)]] * [[Gordon Gould]] (1920β2005), U.S. β [[Laser]], see also [[Theodore Maiman]] * [[Richard Hall Gower]] (1768β1833), UK β [[Transit (ship)|ship's hull and rigging]] * [[Boris Grabovsky]] (1901β1966), Russia β [[cathode]] commutator, an early electronic TV pickup tube * [[Bette Nesmith Graham]] (1924β1980), U.S. β [[Correction fluid]], [[Liquid Paper]] * [[IrΓ©ne Grahn]] (1945β2013), Sweden β finger joint support for patients with [[rheumatoid arthritis]] * [[Hans Christian Gram]] (1853β1938), Denmark / Germany β [[Gram staining]] (histology) * [[ZΓ©nobe Gramme]] (1826β1901), Belgium/France β [[Gramme dynamo]] * [[Temple Grandin]] (born 1947), [[squeeze machine]] and humane [[abattoir]]s * [[Michael GrΓ€tzel]] (born 1944), Germany/Switzerland β [[Dye-sensitized solar cell]] * [[James Henry Greathead]] (1844β1896), South Africa β [[tunnel boring machine]], [[tunnelling shield]] technique * [[Chester Greenwood]] (1858β1937), U.S. β [[Earmuffs|thermal earmuffs]] * [[Lori Greiner]] (born 1969), U.S. β Silver Safekeeper anti-tarnish lining (jewelry organizers) and multiple consumer products, 120 US and foreign patents * [[James Gregory (astronomer and mathematician)|James Gregory]] (1638β1675), Scotland β [[Gregorian telescope]] * [[William Griggs (inventor)|William Griggs]] (1832β1911), England β a process of [[photolithography]] * [[Helmut GrΓΆttrup]] (1916β1981), Germany β [[smart card]], systems for [[banknote processing]] * [[William Robert Grove]] (1811β1896), Wales β [[fuel cell]] * [[Gustav Guanella]] (1909β1982), Switzerland β [[DSSS]], Guanella-[[Balun]] * [[Otto von Guericke]] (1602β1686), Germany β [[vacuum pump]], [[manometer]], [[dasymeter]] * [[Sarah Guppy]] (1770β1852), United Kingdom β bridge/railroad building, tea and coffee urn, barnacle prevention for boats, long lasting candlestick * [[Mikhail Gurevich (aircraft designer)|Mikhail Gurevich]] (1893β1976), Russia β [[MiG]]-series fighter aircraft, including world's [[List of most produced aircraft|most produced]] [[jet aircraft]] [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15|MiG-15]] and most produced [[supersonic aircraft]] [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21|MiG-21]] (together with [[Artem Mikoyan]]) * [[Goldsworthy Gurney]] (1793β1875), England β [[Gurney Stove]] * [[Bartolomeu de GusmΓ£o]] (1685β1724), Brazil β early air balloons * [[Johann Gutenberg]] (c. 1398β1468), Germany β movable type [[printing press]] * [[Samuel Guthrie (physician)]] (1782β1848), U.S. β discovered [[chloroform]]
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