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Magnetoresistive RAM
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===Overall=== MRAM has similar performance to SRAM, enabled by the use of sufficient write current. However, this dependence on write current also makes it a challenge to compete with the higher density comparable to mainstream DRAM and Flash. Nevertheless, some opportunities for MRAM exist where density need not be maximized. From a fundamental physics point of view, the spin-transfer torque approach to MRAM is bound to a "rectangle of death" formed by retention, endurance, speed, and power requirements, as covered above. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Design parameter level ! Retention ! Endurance ! Speed ! Power |- | High write current | + | β (breakdown) | + | β |- | Low write current | β | β (read disturb) | β | + |- | High Ξ | + | β (breakdown) | β | β (higher current) |- | Low Ξ | β | β (read disturb) | + | + (lower current) |} While the power-speed tradeoff is universal for electronic devices, the endurance-retention tradeoff at high current and the degradation of both at low Ξ is problematic. Endurance is largely limited to 10<sup>8</sup> cycles.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.electronicdesign.com/industrial-automation/unleashing-mram-persistent-memory | title=StackPath | date=21 March 2018 }}</ref>
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