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Microscope slide
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===Mounting media=== The '''mounting medium''' is the solution in which the specimen is embedded, generally under a cover glass. Simple liquids like water or [[glycerol]] can be considered mounting media, though the term generally refers to compounds that harden into a permanent mount. Popular mounting media include ''Permount'',<ref name="permount">{{cite web|url=https://research.amnh.org/molecular/histology_lab_msds/histology_msds/permount_mounitng_media.pdf|title=Material Safety Data Sheet, Permount Mounting Media|access-date=29 March 2018}}</ref> and [[Chloral hydrate#Hoyer.27s mounting medium|Hoyer's mounting medium]] and an alternative ''glycerine jelly'' <ref name="Mobot">{{cite web|title=Glycerine Jelly as a Substitute for Hoyer's Solution Mountant|url=https://www.mobot.org/plantscience/resbot/Meth/GlycerinJellyB.htm|website=www.mobot.org|access-date=29 March 2018}}</ref> Properties of a good mounting medium include having a [[refractive index]] close to that of glass (1.518), non-reactivity with the specimen, stability over time without crystallizing, darkening, or changing refractive index, solubility in the medium the specimen was prepared in (either [[aqueous]] or [[non-polar]], such as [[xylene]] or [[toluene]]), and not causing the specimen stain to fade or leach.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lciNs3VQPLoC&pg=PA446 Medical Laboratory Science : Theory And Practice] By Ochei & Kolkatker, p. 446.</ref> ====Examples of mounting media==== =====Aqueous===== Popularly used in immunofluorescent cytochemistry where the fluorescence cannot be archived. The temporary storage must be done in a dark moist chamber. Common examples are: #Glycerol-PBS (9:1) with antiquench, e.g. any of the following<ref>[http://www.gonda.ucla.edu/bri_core/mounting.htm Fluorescence specimen mounting, mounting medium, and antiquench agents β UCLA Brain Research Institute]</ref> ##p-phenylenediamine ##propyl gallate ##1,4-Diazabicyclo (2,2,2)-octane (DABCO) (very popular) ##Ascorbic acid ##Mowiol or Gelvatol #Gelatin #Mount #Vectashield #Prolong Gold #CyGEL / CyGEL Sustain (to immobilize living, unfixed cells and organisms) =====Non-aqueous===== [[File:Journal.pone.0079155.g001 Slide of holotype of Lethacotyle fijiensis Manter & Prince, 1953.png|thumb|Slide of 60-year-old [[holotype]] specimen of a flatworm (''[[Lethacotyle fijiensis]])'' permanently mounted in [[Canada balsam]]]] Used when a permanent mount is required # Permount (toluene and a polymer of a-pinene, b-pinene, dipentene, b-phellandrene) # [[Canada balsam]] # DPX (''D''istrene 80 β a commercial [[polystyrene]], a [[Plasticizer|''p''lasticizer]] e.g. [[dibutyl phthalate]] and [[xylene]]) # DPX new (with [[xylene]] but free of carcinogenic [[dibutyl phthalate]]) # Entellan (with toluene) # Entellan new # Hempstead Halide Hoyer's Medium (a proprietary formulation of the traditional Hoyer's medium containing 60% [[Chloral]], but free of known carcinogens) # Neo-Mount (compatible with aliphatic neo-clear but not compatible with aromatic solvents like xylene)
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