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Parametric equation
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===Hyperbola=== An east-west opening [[hyperbola]] can be represented parametrically by <math display="block">\begin{align} x &= a\sec t + h \\ y &= b\tan t + k\,, \end{align}</math> or, [[rational function|rationally]] <math display="block">\begin{align} x &= a\frac{1 + t^2}{1 - t^2} + h \\ y &= b\frac{2t}{1 - t^2} + k\,. \end{align}</math> A north-south opening hyperbola can be represented parametrically as <math display="block">\begin{align} x &= b\tan t + h \\ y &= a\sec t + k\,, \end{align}</math> or, rationally <math display="block">\begin{align} x &= b\frac{2t}{1 - t^2} + h \\ y &= a\frac{1 + t^2}{1 - t^2} + k\,. \end{align}</math> In all these formulae {{math|(''h'' , ''k'')}} are the center coordinates of the hyperbola, {{mvar|a}} is the length of the semi-major axis, and {{mvar|b}} is the length of the semi-minor axis. Note that in the rational forms of these formulae, the points {{math|(''βa'' , 0)}} and {{math|(0 , ''βa'')}}, respectively, are not represented by a real value of {{mvar|t}}, but are the limit of {{mvar|x}} and {{mvar|y}} as {{mvar|t}} tends to infinity.
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