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Party system
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==== Finland ==== [[History of Finland|Finland]] was a Grand Duchy controlled by Russia until 1918. Nationalistic demands from the peasants and workers for greater use of the Finnish language led to the first political party: the Finnish Party in 1860. In response, the Swedish-speaking aristocracy, landowners and businessmen formed their own political party. Thus emerged the first party system.<ref>Alan Siaroff, "Democratic Breakdown and Democratic Stability: A Comparison of Interwar Estonia and Finland", ''Canadian Journal of Political Science'' Vol. 32, No. 1 (Mar., 1999), pp. 103β124 [109], {{jstor|3232774}}</ref>
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