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Pedal keyboard
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===Pedal division=== In an organ with more than one keyboard, the stops and the ranks that the stops control are separated into different divisions, in which the ranks of pipes are grouped together so that they make a "focused" or coherent sound. The pedal division, which is played from the pedal keyboard, usually includes more stops of 16β² pitch. The sound of the pedal division is generally voiced so that the pedal division complements the sound of the great division. Common 16β² stops found in the pedal division include the 16β² Bourdon, the 16β² Principal, and the 16β² Trombone. Eight foot stops include the 8β² Open Diapason. Pedal divisions may also include higher-register stops, such as the 4β² Choral Bass or various mixtures. When pedal parts are performed, a 16β² stop is usually paired with an 8β² one to provide more definition. For pedal parts that need accentuation, such as the Cantus Firmus melody in a 17th-century organ piece, many organs have a nasal-sounding reed stop in the pedal division, or a 4β² Principal designated on the stop knob as "Choralbass". A few pedalboards have a pedal divide system that lets the organist split the pedalboard at its midpoint. With this system, an organist can play a melody with the right foot and a bass part with the left.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}} The divided pedal is a type of coupler. It allows the sounds played on the pedals to be split, so the lower octave (principally that of the left foot) plays stops from the pedal division while the upper half (played by the right foot), plays stops from one of the manual divisions. The choice of manual is at the discretion of the performer, as is the 'split point' of the system. The system can be found on the organs of [[Gloucester Cathedral]], having been added by [[Nicholson & Co Ltd|Nicholson & Co (Worcester) Ltd]]/[[David_Briggs_(English_musician)|David Briggs]] and [[Truro Cathedral]], having been added by [[Mander Organs]]/[[David_Briggs_(English_musician)|David Briggs]], as well as on the new nave console of [[Ripon Cathedral]].
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