Editing Plant virus (section)

=== On seed and pollen ===
{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2024}}

Plant virus transmission from generation to generation occurs in about 20% of plant viruses. When viruses are transmitted by seeds, the seed is infected in the generative cells and the virus is maintained in the germ cells and sometimes, but less often, in the seed coat.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-22 |title=4.11.1: Plant DNA Viruses |url=https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Northwest_University/MKBN211:_Introductory_Microbiology_(Bezuidenhout)/04:_Viruses/4.11:_9._11-_DNA_Viruses_in_Eukaryotes/4.11.01:_Plant_DNA_Viruses |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Biology LibreTexts |language=en}}</ref> When the growth and development of plants is delayed because of situations like unfavorable weather, there is an increase in the amount of virus infections in seeds. There does not seem to be a correlation between the location of the seed on the plant and its chances of being infected. Little is known about the mechanisms involved in the transmission of plant viruses via seeds, although it is known that it is environmentally influenced and that seed transmission occurs because of a direct invasion of the embryo via the ovule or by an indirect route with an attack on the embryo mediated by infected gametes. These processes can occur concurrently or separately depending on the host plant. It is unknown how the virus is able to directly invade and cross the embryo and boundary between the parental and progeny generations in the ovule. 
Many plants species can be infected through seeds including but not limited to the families [[Leguminosae]], [[Solanaceae]], [[Compositae]], [[Rosaceae]], [[Cucurbitaceae]], [[Gramineae]]. Bean common mosaic virus is transmitted through seeds.