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Quantum algorithm
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===Hidden subgroup problem=== The [[Abelian group|abelian]] [[hidden subgroup problem]] is a generalization of many problems that can be solved by a quantum computer, such as Simon's problem, solving [[Pell's equation]], testing the [[principal ideal]] of a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] R and [[integer factorization|factoring]]. There are efficient quantum algorithms known for the Abelian hidden subgroup problem.<ref>{{cite conference |last1=Boneh |first1=D. |last2=Lipton |first2=R. J. |year=1995 |title=Quantum cryptoanalysis of hidden linear functions |editor-last=Coppersmith |editor-first=D. |book-title=Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology |pages=424β437 |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |isbn=3-540-60221-6 }}</ref> The more general hidden subgroup problem, where the group is not necessarily abelian, is a generalization of the previously mentioned problems, as well as [[graph isomorphism]] and certain [[lattice problems]]. Efficient quantum algorithms are known for certain non-abelian groups. However, no efficient algorithms are known for the [[symmetric group]], which would give an efficient algorithm for graph isomorphism<ref>{{cite arXiv |last1=Moore |first1=C.|author1-link=Cris Moore |last2=Russell |first2=A. |last3=Schulman |first3=L. J. |year=2005 |title=The Symmetric Group Defies Strong Fourier Sampling: Part I |eprint=quant-ph/0501056 }}</ref> and the [[dihedral group]], which would solve certain lattice problems.<ref>{{cite arXiv | last = Regev | first = O. | date = 2003 | title = Quantum Computation and Lattice Problems | eprint = cs/0304005 }}</ref>
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