Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Rabbit
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Morphology=== [[File:Cmglee Horniman rabbit skin skeleton.jpg|thumb|left|Skeleton of the rabbit]] Since speed and agility are a rabbit's main defenses against predators, rabbits have large hind leg bones and well-developed musculature. Though [[plantigrade]] at rest, rabbits are on their toes while running, assuming a more [[digitigrade]] posture.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hall |first1=Patrick |last2=Stubbs |first2=Caleb |last3=Anderson |first3=David E. |last4=Greenacre |first4=Cheryl |last5=Crouch |first5=Dustin L. |date=2022-06-17 |title=Rabbit hindlimb kinematics and ground contact kinetics during the stance phase of gait |journal=PeerJ |language=en |volume=10 |pages=e13611 |doi=10.7717/peerj.13611 |doi-access=free |issn=2167-8359 |pmc=9208372 |pmid=35734635}}</ref> Rabbits use their strong claws for digging and (along with their teeth) for defense.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=d'Ovidio |first1=Dario |last2=Pierantoni |first2=Ludovica |last3=Noviello |first3=Emilio |last4=Pirrone |first4=Federica |title=Sex differences in human-directed social behavior in pet rabbits |journal=Journal of Veterinary Behavior |date=September 2016 |volume=15 |pages=37–42 |doi=10.1016/j.jveb.2016.08.072 }}</ref> Each front foot has four toes plus a [[dewclaw]]. Each hind foot has four toes (but no dewclaw).<ref name="van Praag">{{cite web |last1=van Praag |first1=Esther |year=2005 |title=Deformed claws in a rabbit, after traumatic fractures |url=http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Bone_diseases/Anomalies/Nail_kas_en.pdf |publisher=MediRabbit }}</ref> [[File:Wild black Oryctologus cuniculus.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Melanism|Melanistic]] coloring{{pb}}<small>''Oryctologus cuniculus''{{pb}}European rabbit (wild)</small>]] Most wild rabbits (especially [[#Differences from hares|compared to hares]]) have relatively full, egg-shaped bodies. The soft coat of the wild rabbit is [[agouti (coloration)|agouti]] in coloration (or, rarely, [[melanism|melanistic]]), which aids in [[camouflage]]. The tail of the rabbit (with the exception of the [[Cottontail rabbit|cottontail species]]) is dark on top and white below. Cottontails have white on the top of their tails.<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia |title=rabbit |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |location=Chicago |edition=Standard |year=2007 }}</ref> As a result of the position of the eyes in its skull and the size of the cornea, the rabbit has a panoramic field of vision that encompasses nearly 360 degrees.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Peiffer |first1=Robert L. |title=Models in Ophthalmology and Vision Research |date=1994 |journal=The Biology of the Laboratory Rabbit |pages=409–433 |publisher=Elsevier |language=en |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-469235-0.50025-7 |isbn=978-0-12-469235-0 |pmc=7149682 |last2=Pohm-Thorsen |first2=Laurie |last3=Corcoran |first3=Kelly}}</ref> However, there is a blind spot at the bridge of the nose, and because of this, rabbits cannot see what is below their mouth and rely on their lips and [[whiskers]] to determine what they are eating. Blinking occurs 2 to 4 times an hour.<ref name="VellaDonnelly" />
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)