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Rainbow trout
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==Feeding== Rainbow trout are predators with a varied diet and will eat nearly anything they can capture. They are not as [[Piscivore|piscivorous]] or aggressive as brown trout or [[Salvelinus|chars]]. Rainbow trout, including juvenile steelhead in fresh water, routinely feed on [[larva]]l, [[pupa]]l, and adult forms of aquatic insects (typically [[Caddisfly|caddisflies]], [[Plecoptera|stoneflies]], [[Mayfly|mayflies]] and aquatic [[Fly|diptera]]). They also eat fish eggs and adult forms of terrestrial insects (typically ants, beetles, grasshoppers, and crickets) that fall into the water, as well as algae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oncorhynchus_mykiss/|title=Oncorhynchus mykiss (Coast rainbow trout)|first=Katherine|last=Ridolfi|website=Animal Diversity Web}}</ref> Other prey includes small fish up to one-third of their length, [[crayfish]], shrimp, and other [[crustacean]]s. As rainbow trout grow, the proportion of fish consumed increases in most populations. Some lake-dwelling forms may become [[plankton]]ic feeders. In rivers and streams populated with other salmonid species, rainbow trout eat varied fish eggs, including those of salmon, brown and cutthroat trout, [[mountain whitefish]], and the eggs of other rainbow trout. Rainbows also consume decomposing flesh from the carcasses of other fish. They have even been observed to have consumed hatchling snakes, such as the [[barred grass snake]] (''Natrix helvetica'').<ref name="Thomasetal2021">{{cite journal |last1=Thomas |first1=Oliver |last2=Allain |first2=Steven J. R |last3=Owen |first3= Harry |date=2021 |title=Predation and ingestion of a barred grass snake ''Natrix helvetica'' by a rainbow trout ''Oncorhynchus mykiss'' in Lot, France |journal= Herpetological Bulletin |volume= 156 |issue=156, Summer 2021 |pages=40β41 |doi=10.33256/hb156.4041 |url=http://www.stevenallain.co.uk/publications/pub60.pdf|doi-access=free }}</ref> Adult steelhead in the ocean feed primarily on other fish, [[squid]] and [[Amphipoda|amphipods]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/documents/fishfacts/steelheadtrout.pdf |title=BC Fish Facts-Steelhead |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Fisheries |access-date=2013-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718071122/http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/documents/fishfacts/steelheadtrout.pdf |archive-date=2013-07-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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