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Scythian languages
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===Tribal names=== Recorded Scythian tribal names include: {| class="wikitable" ! Name !! Attested forms !! Notes |- | [[Agathyrsi|{{transliteration|xsc|*Haxāϑrauša}}]] || {{langx|grc|Αγαϑυρσοι|translit=Agathursoi}} || Means "prospering the friend/socius." Composed of:{{sfn|Schwartz|Manaster Ramer|2019|p=359-360}} :a cognate of [[Old Persian]] {{lang|peo|𐏃𐎧𐎠}} ({{Transliteration|ae|haxā-}}), meaning "friend." :a cognate of [[Avestan]] {{lang|ae|{{script|Avst|𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬱}}}} ({{Transliteration|ae|ϑraoš-}}), meaning "to prosper." |- | [[Siraces|{{Transliteration|xsc|*Šīraka}}]] || {{langx|grc|Σιρακες|translit=Sirakes}} || From a sibilisation of Proto-Scythian {{Transliteration|xsc|*Xšīraka}},{{sfn|Kullanda|2014|p=81}} possibly meaning "milk-consumer," itself composed of:{{sfn|Bukharin|2013|p=270-271}} :{{Transliteration|xsc|*xšīra-}}, "milk." :{{Transliteration|xsc|*-ka}}, hypocoristic suffix. |- | {{Transliteration|xsc-x-pontic|*Skuδa|}}{{sfn|Tokhtasyev|2005a|p=68-84}}{{sfn|Tokhtasyev|2005b|p=296}} || {{langx|akk|{{cuneiform|11|𒅖𒆪𒍝𒀀𒀀}}|translit=Iškuzaya}} :::{{lang|akk|{{cuneiform|11|𒊍𒄖𒍝𒀀𒀀}}}} ({{Transliteration|akk|Asguzaya}}) :::{{lang|akk|{{cuneiform|11|𒊍𒆪𒍝𒀀𒀀}}}} ({{Transliteration|akk|Askuzaya}}) :::{{lang|akk|{{cuneiform|11|𒀾𒄖𒍝𒀀𒀀}}}} ({{Transliteration|akk|Ašguzaya}}) {{langx|grc|Σκυθαι|translit=Skuthai}} || {{Transliteration|xsc|*Skuδa}}, the Scythian endonym,{{sfn|Tokhtasyev|2005a|p=68-84}}{{sfn|Tokhtasyev|2005b|p=296}} From the Proto-Indo-European root ''{{PIE|skewd-}}'', itself meaning {{lit|shooter, archer}}, whence also English "{{Transliteration|en|shoot}}".{{sfn|Szemerényi|1980|p=20-21}} |- | {{Transliteration|xsc|*Skula}} || {{langx|grc|Σκωλοτοι|translit=Skōlotoi}}{{sfn|Witczak|1999|p=52-53}}{{sfn|Novák|2013|p=10}} || Later form of {{Transliteration|xsc|*Skuδa}} resulting from the evolution of Proto-Scythian /δ/ into Scythian /l/.{{sfn|Tokhtasyev|2005a|p=68-84}} |- | {{Transliteration|xsc|*Paralāta}} || {{langx|grc|Παραλαται|translit=Paralatai}}{{sfn|Witczak|1999|p=52-53}}{{sfn|Novák|2013|p=10}} || Cognate with Young Avestan {{lang|ae|{{script|Avst|𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬜𐬁𐬙𐬀}}}} ({{Transliteration|ae|Paraδāta}}), meaning "placed at the front."{{sfn|Schmitt|2018a}} |}
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