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Semele
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==In the classical tradition== In the [[classical mythology|later mythological tradition]] of the [[Christian era]], ancient deities and their narratives were often interpreted allegorically. In the [[Neoplatonic]] philosophy of [[Henry More]] (1614–1687), for instance, Semele was thought to embody "intellectual imagination", and was construed as the opposite of [[Arachne]], "sense perception".<ref>Henry Moore, ''A Platonick Song of the Soul'' (1647), as discussed by Alexander Jacob, "The Neoplatonic Conception of Nature," in ''The Uses of Antiquity: The Scientific Revolution and the Classical Tradition'' (Kluwer, 1991), pp. 103–104.</ref> In the 18th century, the story of Semele formed the basis for three [[opera]]s of the same name, [[Semele (Eccles)|the first]] by [[John Eccles (composer)|John Eccles]] (1707, to a libretto by [[William Congreve]]), [[Sémélé|another]] by [[Marin Marais]] (1709), and [[Semele (Handel)|a third]] by [[George Frideric Handel]] (1742). Handel's work, based on Congreve's libretto but with additions, while an opera to its marrow, was originally given as an [[oratorio]] so that it could be performed in a [[Lent]]en concert series; it premiered on February 10, 1744.<ref>{{cite book |last = Dean |first = Winton |author-link = Winton Dean |title = Handel's dramatic oratorios and masques |year = 1959 |publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] |location = London |isbn = 0-19-315203-7 |page = 365}}</ref> The German dramatist Schiller produced a [[singspiel]] entitled ''[[Semele (Schiller)|Semele]]'' in 1782. Victorian poet [[Constance Naden]] wrote a sonnet in the voice of Semele, first published in her 1881 collection ''Songs and Sonnets of Springtime''.<ref>{{cite book |last = Naden |first = Constance |author-link = Constance Naden |title = The Complete Poetical Works of Constance Naden |url = https://archive.org/details/cu31924013529205 |year = 1894 |publisher = Bickers & Son |location = London |page = [https://archive.org/details/cu31924013529205/page/n168 137]}}</ref> [[Paul Dukas]] composed a cantata, ''[[Sémélé (Dukas cantata)|Sémélé]]''.
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