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Seven deadly sins
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=== Envy === {{Main|Envy}}Envy is characterized by an insatiable desire such as greed and lust. It can be described as a sad or resentful covetousness towards the traits or possessions of another person. Envy stems from [[Vanity|vainglory]]<ref name="books.google.com">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A7Cf9Bt1DWsC |title=Summa Theologica, Volume 3 (Part II, Second Section) |last=Aquinas |first=Thomas |author-link=St Thomas Aquinas |date=1 January 2013 |publisher=Cosimo, Inc. |isbn=9781602065581 |language=en}}</ref> and cuts a person off from their neighbor.<ref name="Manning"/> According to St. Thomas Aquinas, the struggle aroused by envy has three stages: # During the first stage, the envious person attempts to lower another person's reputation # In the middle stage, the envious person receives either "joy at another's misfortune" (if he succeeds in defaming the other person) or "grief at another's prosperity" (if he fails) # the third stage is hatred because "sorrow causes hatred"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/aquinas/summa/sum291.htm |title=Summa Theologica: Treatise on The Theological Virtues (QQ[1] β 46): Question. 36 β Of Envy (four articles) |publisher=Sacred-texts.com |access-date=2 January 2010 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182651/http://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/aquinas/summa/sum291.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Bertrand Russell]] said that envy was one of the most potent causes of unhappiness, bringing sorrow to committers of envy, while giving them the urge to inflict pain upon others.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Conquest of Happiness |url=https://archive.org/details/conquestofhappin0000russ |url-access=registration |last=Russell |first=Bertrand |author-link=Bertrand Russell |publisher=[[Horace Liveright|H. Liverwright]] |year=1930 |location=[[New York City|New York]] |page=86}}</ref>
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