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Space Shuttle Challenger
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== List of missions == {{multiple image | align = center | image1 = shuttle-challenger.jpg | alt1 = ''Challenger'' rolls on its landing gear across a roadway and near parked cars and a few people standing around it. | caption1 = ''Challenger'' rolls out from the Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF) to the [[Vehicle Assembly Building]] (VAB) in 1983 | image2 = Space Shuttle Challenger as STA-099.jpg | alt2 = A black and white photo shows a Shuttle-shaped object with a more metallic presentation and missing its rounded nose cone resting in a warehouse surrounded on two sides by long and square metal scaffolding. | caption2 = ''Challenger'' served as structural test article STA-099 before being retrofitted as an orbiter }} <!-- Note: missions are ordered by the launch date rather than the mission number, please do not change this order --> {{sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sticky-header" |- ! scope="col" style="background:#efefef;" | # ! scope="col" width=18% style="background:#efefef;" | Date ! scope="col" style="background:#efefef;" | Designation ! scope="col" style="background:#efefef;" | Launch pad ! scope="col" style="background:#efefef;" | Landing location ! scope="col" style="background:#efefef;" | Notes ! scope="col" style="background:#efefef;" | Mission duration |- | align="center"| 1 | April 4, 1983 | [[STS-6]] | [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39A]] | [[Edwards Air Force Base|Edwards]], Runway 22 | Deployed [[TDRS-A]]. First [[Extra-vehicular activity|spacewalk]] during a Space Shuttle mission. | 5 days, 00 hours, 23 minutes, 42 seconds |- | align="center"| 2 | June 18, 1983 | [[STS-7]] | LC-39A | [[Edwards Air Force Base|Edwards]], Runway 15 | [[Sally Ride]] becomes first American woman in space. Deployed two communications satellites, including [[Anik C2]]. | 6 days, 02 hours, 23 minutes, 59 seconds |- | align="center"| 3 | August 30, 1983 | [[STS-8]] | LC-39A | [[Edwards Air Force Base|Edwards]], Runway 22 | [[Guion Bluford]] becomes first African-American in space. First shuttle night launch and night landing. Deployed [[INSAT-1B]]. Carried 261,900 envelopes stamped to commemorate the 25th Anniversary of [[NASA]], most of which were sold to the public.<ref>[http://en.allexperts.com/q/Stamps-Philately-1610/Space-Shuttle-Challenger.htm Stamps (Philately)/Space Shuttle Challenger] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529000547/http://en.allexperts.com/q/Stamps-Philately-1610/Space-Shuttle-Challenger.htm |date=May 29, 2014 }}</ref> | 6 days, 01 hours, 08 minutes, 43 seconds |- | align="center"| 4 | February 3, 1984 | [[STS-41-B]] | LC-39A | [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]], [[Shuttle Landing Facility|Runway 15]] | First untethered [[Extra-vehicular activity|spacewalk]] using the [[Manned Maneuvering Unit]]. Deployed [[Westar|WESTAR]] and [[Palapa|Palapa B-2]] communications satellites unsuccessfully (both were retrieved during [[STS-51-A]]). | 7 days, 23 hours, 15 minutes, 55 seconds |- | align="center"| 5 | April 6, 1984 | [[STS-41-C]] | LC-39A | [[Edwards Air Force Base|Edwards]], Runway 17 | [[Solar Maximum Mission]] service mission. | 6 days, 23 hours, 40 minutes, 07 seconds |- | align="center"| 6 | October 5, 1984 | [[STS-41-G]] | LC-39A | [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]], [[Shuttle Landing Facility|Runway 33]] | First mission to carry two women. [[Marc Garneau]] becomes first Canadian in space. [[Kathryn D. Sullivan]] becomes first American woman to make a [[Extra-vehicular activity|spacewalk]]. Deployed [[Earth Radiation Budget Satellite]]. | 8 days, 05 hours, 23 minutes, 33 seconds |- | align="center"| 7 | April 29, 1985 | [[STS-51-B]] | LC-39A | [[Edwards Air Force Base|Edwards]], Runway 17 | Carried [[Spacelab]]-3. | 7 days, 00 hours, 08 minutes, 46 seconds |- | align="center"| 8 | July 29, 1985 | [[STS-51-F]] | LC-39A | [[Edwards Air Force Base|Edwards]], Runway 23 | Carried [[Spacelab]]-2. Only STS mission to abort after launch. | 7 days, 22 hours, 45 minutes, 26 seconds |- | align="center"| 9 | October 30, 1985 | [[STS-61-A]] | LC-39A | [[Edwards Air Force Base|Edwards]], Runway 17 | Carried German [[Spacelab]] D-1. [[Wubbo Ockels]] becomes the first Dutchman in space. | 7 days, 00 hours, 44 minutes, 51 seconds |- | align="center"| 10 | January 28, 1986 | [[STS-51-L]] | [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39B]] | Did not land (planned to land at [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]], [[Shuttle Landing Facility|Runway 33]]). | First mission to have a private citizen in space ([[Christa McAuliffe]]). [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|Broke up]] after launch, killing all seven astronauts on board. Would have deployed [[TDRS-B]]. | 0 days, 00 hours, 01 minute, 13 seconds |}
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