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Sungrazing comet
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=== Other sungrazers === [[File:A Unique Hubble View of Comet ISON.jpg|thumb|[[Comet ISON]]<ref name="ARXIV-20140508" /> taken with the Wide Field Camera 3 on April 30, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Unique Hubble View of Comet ISON|url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo1331a/|work=Image Gallery|publisher=ESA/Hubble|access-date=15 August 2013}}</ref> ]] About 83% of the sungrazers observed with SOHO are members of the Kreutz group.<ref>[http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~jds/klist.htm Complete list of SOHO comets]</ref> The other 17% contains some sporadic sungrazers, but three other related groups of comets have been identified among them: the Kracht, Marsden and Meyer groups. The Marsden and Kracht groups both appear to be related to Comet [[96P/Machholz]]. These comets have also been linked to several [[meteor]] streams, including the Daytime [[Arietids]], the [[delta Aquariids]], and the [[Quadrantids]]. Linked comet orbits suggest that both Marsden and Kracht groups have a small period, on the order of five years, but the Meyer group may have intermediate- or long-period orbits. The Meyer group comets are typically small, faint, and never have tails. The [[Great Comet of 1680]] was a sungrazer and while used by Newton to verify Kepler's equations on orbital motion, it was not a member of any larger groups. However, comet [[Comet ISON|C/2012 S1 (ISON)]], which disintegrated shortly before [[perihelion]],<ref name="ARXIV-20140508">{{Cite arXiv |last1=Sekanina |first1=Zdenek |last2=Kracht |first2=Rainer |title=Disintegration of Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Shortly Before Perihelion: Evidence From Independent Data Sets |eprint=1404.5968 |date=8 May 2014 |class=astro-ph.EP }}</ref> had orbital elements similar to the Great Comet of 1680 and could be a second member of the group.<ref name="GC1680">{{cite web |date=2012-09-24 |title=the orbital elements' distinct and surprising similarity to those of the Great Comet of 1680 |publisher=comets-ml Β· Comets Mailing List |author=J. Bortle |url=http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/comets-ml/message/19851 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121209071933/http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/comets-ml/message/19851 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 9, 2012 |access-date=2012-10-05}}</ref>
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