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===Mental health=== Although there has been relatively little research on the effectiveness of online support groups in mental health,<ref name=Dean>{{cite journal | last1 = Dean | first1 = J | last2 = Potts | first2 = HWW | last3 = Barker | first3 = C | date = 2016 | title = Direction to an Internet Support Group Compared With Online Expressive Writing for People With Depression And Anxiety: A Randomized Trial | journal = JMIR Mental Health | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = e12 | doi = 10.2196/mental.5133 | pmid = 27189142 | pmc = 4887661 | doi-access = free }}</ref> there is some evidence that online support groups can be beneficial.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Griffiths |first1=KM |last2=Calear |first2=AL |author-link2=Alison Calear |last3=Banfield |first3=M |date=2009 |title=Systematic review on Internet Support Groups (ISGs) and depression (1): Do ISGs reduce depressive symptoms? |journal=J Med Internet Res |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=e40 |doi=10.2196/jmir.1270 |pmc=2802256 |pmid=19793719 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Large randomised controlled trials have both found positive effects<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Griffiths | first1 = KM | last2 = Mackinnon | first2 = AJ | last3 = Crisp | first3 = DA | last4 = Christensen | first4 = H | last5 = Bennett | first5 = K | last6 = Farrer | first6 = L | date = 2012 | title = The effectiveness of an online support group for members of the community with depression: a randomised controlled trial | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 7 | issue = 12 | pages = e53244 | bibcode =2012PLoSO...753244G | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0053244 | pmid = 23285271 | pmc= 3532446 | doi-access = free }}</ref> and failed to find positive effects.<ref name=Dean />
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