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Swahili language
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===Tanzania=== The widespread use of Swahili as a national language in Tanzania came after Tanganyika gained independence in 1961 and the government decided that it would be used as a language to unify the new nation. This saw the use of Swahili in all levels of government, trade, art as well as schools in which primary school children are taught in Swahili, before switching to English (medium of instruction)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.socialstudies.org/sites/default/files/publications/se/6107/610708.html |title=The Failure of Language Policy in Tanzanian Schools |access-date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716031547/http://www.socialstudies.org/sites/default/files/publications/se/6107/610708.html |url-status=live }}</ref> in secondary schools (although Swahili is still taught as an independent subject). After Tanganyika and Zanzibar unification in 1964, ''Taasisi ya Uchunguzi wa Kiswahili'' (TUKI, Institute of Swahili Research) was created from the Interterritorial Language Committee. In 1970 TUKI was merged with the [[University of Dar es Salaam]], while ''Baraza la'' ''Kiswahili la Taifa'' (BAKITA) was formed. BAKITA is an organisation dedicated to the development and advocacy of Swahili as a means of national integration in Tanzania. Key activities mandated for the organisation include creating a healthy atmosphere for the development of Swahili, encouraging use of the language in government and business functions, coordinating activities of other organisations involved with Swahili, standardising the language. BAKITA vision are: "1.To efficiently manage and coordinate the development and use of Kiswahili in Tanzania 2.To participate fully and effectively in promoting Swahili in East Africa, Africa and the entire world over".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vision and Mission of The National Kiswahili Council |url=https://www.bakita.go.tz/eng/vision_mission |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022065512/https://www.bakita.go.tz/eng/vision_mission |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=13 October 2020 |website=The United Republic of Tanzania National Kiswahili Council |language=en}}</ref> Although other bodies and agencies can propose new vocabularies, BAKITA is the only organisation that can approve its usage in the Swahili language. Tanzanians are highly credited for shaping the language to appear the way it is now.
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