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Sweyn II of Denmark
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==Family== Sweyn's first marriage was to [[Gyda of Sweden]], daughter of king Anund Jacob of Sweden. His second marriage, in 1050, was to [[Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir]], the stepmother of Gyda. The Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen ordered that the union be dissolved,<ref name="pajung"/> which was effectuated by [[Pope Leo IX]].<ref name="gyldendal">[http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/Svend_2._Estridsen Svend 2. Estridsen] at Gyldendal Åbne Encyklopædi</ref> According to [[Adam of Bremen]], Sweyn had a certain "Tora" at his court. Historian [[Sture Bolin]] argues that this "Tora" is actually [[Tora Torbergsdatter]], the mother of king [[Olaf III of Norway]], linking this to a passage about a king marrying the mother of a king named Olof.<ref>Sture Bolin, "Kring Mäster Adams text", ''Scandia'' 4, 1932.</ref> He took one mistress after another during his life. Sweyn fathered at least 20 children, of whom only one was born in wedlock.<ref name="bricka"/> With Gunnhildr: #[[Svend Svendsen]], who died young<ref name="bricka"/> With various concubines:<ref name="bricka"/> #[[Knud Magnus]] #[[Harald III of Denmark|Harald III Hen of Denmark]] (d. 1080) #[[Canute IV of Denmark|Canute IV the Saint of Denmark]] (d. 1086) #[[Olaf I of Denmark|Olaf I Hunger of Denmark]] (d. 1095) #[[Eric I of Denmark|Eric I Evergood of Denmark]] (d. 1103) #[[Svend Tronkræver]] (d. 1104) #[[Ulf Svendsen]] (Ubbe) (d. 1104) #[[Benedict Svendsen]] (d. 1086) #[[Bjørn Svendsen]], [[Duke of Nordalbingien]] from 1099 (d. 1100)<ref name="jmarcussen">[http://www.jmarcussen.dk/historie/reference/dan.html#svendii Kings and Queens of Denmark] at JMarcussen.dk</ref> #[[Niels of Denmark]] (d. 1134) #[[Sigrid Svendsdatter]] (d. 1066), wife of prince [[Gottschalk (Obotrite prince)|Gottschalk]] #[[Ingerid of Denmark|Ingerid]], wife of [[Olav III of Norway]] #[[Sweyn the Crusader]] (d. 1097) #[[Thorgils Svendsen]] #[[Sigurd Svendsen]], died in war against the [[Wends]]<ref name="bricka"/> #[[Guttorm Svendsen]] #[[Ømund Svendsen]] #[[Ragnhild Svendsdatter]], wife of [[Svein Aslaksson]] ===Previously alleged children=== #Gunhild (Helene), whose existence is only known from the [[Gunhild Cross]], used to be considered a daughter of King Sweyn II<ref name="bricka"/> due to the inscription of the cross mentioning a great King Sweyn, but modern scholarship suggest she was a daughter of [[Sweyn III of Denmark|Sweyn III Grathe]].<ref name="Nat-1">{{cite web|url=https://runer.ku.dk/VisGenstand.aspx?Titel=Gunhild-korset|title=Titel: Gunhild-korset|language=Danish|publisher=National Museum of Denmark|access-date=12 June 2021}}</ref>
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