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Thales's theorem
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===Proof of the converse using geometry=== [[Image:Thales' Theorem Converse.svg|thumb|200px|Figure for the proof of the converse]] This proof consists of 'completing' the right triangle to form a [[rectangle]] and noticing that the center of that rectangle is equidistant from the vertices and so is the center of the circumscribing circle of the original triangle, it utilizes two facts: *adjacent angles in a [[parallelogram]] are supplementary (add to 180Β°) and, *the diagonals of a rectangle are equal and cross each other in their median point. Let there be a right angle {{math|β ''ABC''}}, {{mvar|r}} a line parallel to {{mvar|{{overline|BC}}}} passing by {{mvar|A}}, and {{mvar|s}} a line parallel to {{mvar|{{overline|AB}}}} passing by {{mvar|C}}. Let {{mvar|D}} be the point of intersection of lines {{mvar|r}} and {{mvar|s}}. (It has not been proven that {{mvar|D}} lies on the circle.) The quadrilateral {{mvar|ABCD}} forms a parallelogram by construction (as opposite sides are parallel). Since in a parallelogram adjacent angles are supplementary (add to 180Β°) and {{math|β ''ABC''}} is a right angle (90Β°) then angles {{math|β ''BAD'', β ''BCD'', β ''ADC''}} are also right (90Β°); consequently {{mvar|ABCD}} is a rectangle. Let {{mvar|O}} be the point of intersection of the diagonals {{mvar|{{overline|AC}}}} and {{overline|BD}}. Then the point {{mvar|O}}, by the second fact above, is equidistant from {{mvar|A}}, {{mvar|B}}, and {{mvar|C}}. And so {{mvar|O}} is center of the circumscribing circle, and the hypotenuse of the triangle ({{mvar|{{overline|AC}}}}) is a diameter of the circle.
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