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Transport Layer Security
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===TLS 1.0=== TLS 1.0 was first defined in {{IETF RFC|2246}} in January 1999 as an upgrade of SSL Version 3.0, and written by Christopher Allen and Tim Dierks of Certicom. As stated in the RFC, "the differences between this protocol and SSL 3.0 are not dramatic, but they are significant enough to preclude interoperability between TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0". Tim Dierks later wrote that these changes, and the renaming from "SSL" to "TLS", were a face-saving gesture to Microsoft, "so it wouldn't look [like] the IETF was just rubberstamping Netscape's protocol".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tim.dierks.org/2014/05/security-standards-and-name-changes-in.html|title=Security Standards and Name Changes in the Browser Wars|access-date=2020-02-29|archive-date=2020-02-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229221707/http://tim.dierks.org/2014/05/security-standards-and-name-changes-in.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council|PCI Council]] suggested that organizations migrate from TLS 1.0 to TLS 1.1 or higher before June 30, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.pcisecuritystandards.org/migrating-from-ssl-and-early-tls|title=Date Change for Migrating from SSL and Early TLS|author=Laura K. Gray|date=2015-12-18|website=[[Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council]] blog|access-date=2018-04-05|archive-date=2015-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220190802/http://blog.pcisecuritystandards.org/migrating-from-ssl-and-early-tls|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thesba/2018/05/30/changes-to-pci-compliance-are-coming-june-30-is-your-ecommerce-business-ready|title=Changes to PCI Compliance are Coming June 30. Is Your Ecommerce Business Ready?|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-06-20|language=en|archive-date=2018-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621020422/https://www.forbes.com/sites/thesba/2018/05/30/changes-to-pci-compliance-are-coming-june-30-is-your-ecommerce-business-ready/|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2018, [[Apple Inc.|Apple]], [[Google]], [[Microsoft]], and [[Mozilla]] jointly announced they would deprecate TLS 1.0 and 1.1 in March 2020.<ref name="tls-deprecation">{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/10/browser-vendors-unite-to-end-support-for-20-year-old-tls-1-0|title=Apple, Google, Microsoft, and Mozilla come together to end TLS 1.0|last=Bright|first=Peter|date=17 October 2018|access-date=17 October 2018|archive-date=17 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017000107/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/10/browser-vendors-unite-to-end-support-for-20-year-old-tls-1-0/|url-status=live}}</ref> TLS 1.0 and 1.1 were formally deprecated in {{IETF RFC|8996}} in March 2021.
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