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Vehicle size class
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===Canada=== Cars are divided into six classes based on interior volume, as shown in the table below. These classes are not defined in Canadian regulations, but by the ''Fuel Consumption Guide'' published by [[Natural Resources Canada]]. An interior volume index is calculated from the combined passenger and trunk or cargo space. Pickup trucks, special purpose vehicles and vans are segmented in their own respective classes. As most Canadian cars share designs with American cars, Canada's classifications closely mirror those of the United States. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Class ! Interior size in litres (cubic feet) |- | Two-seater | ''(Undefined)'' |- | [[Subcompact car]] | Under 2,830 (99.9) |- | [[Compact car]] | 2,830β3,115 (99.9β110) |- | [[Mid-size car]] | 3,115β3,400 (110β120) |- | [[Full-size car]] | Over 3,400 (120) |} Vehicle classes for trucks are listed in On-Road Vehicle and Engine Emission Regulations (SOR/2003-2), published in ''Canada Gazette Part 2, Vol. 137 No. 1''.<ref>{{cite web |title=On-Road Vehicle and Engine Emission Regulations (SOR/2003-2) |url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/CEPARegistry/regulations/detailReg.cfm?intReg=65 |website=www.ec.gc.ca |publisher=Environment Canada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041012061743/http://www.ec.gc.ca/CEPARegistry/regulations/detailReg.cfm?intReg=65 |archive-date=12 October 2004}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Class ! GVWR in kg (pounds) ! Curb weight in kg (pounds) ! Frontal area in mΒ² (square feet) |- | Light light-duty truck | 2,722 (6,000) or under | 2,722 (6,000) or under | Max 4.2 (45.2) |- | [[Light-duty truck]] | 3,856 (8,500) or under | 2,722 (6,000) or under | Max 4.2 (45.2) |- | Heavy light-duty truck | Over 2,722β3,856 (6,000β8,500) | 2,722 (6,000) or under | Max 4.2 (45.2) |- | Heavy-duty vehicle | Over 3,856 (8,500) | Over 2,722 (6,000) | Over 4.2 (45.2) |- | Medium-duty passenger vehicle | Same as heavy-duty vehicle | Under 4,536 (10,000) | Same as heavy-duty vehicle |} Medium-duty passenger vehicle is classified as a heavy-duty vehicle that is designed primarily for the transportation of up to 12 people. A [[motorcycle]] is classified as an on-road vehicle with a headlight, taillight and stoplight that has two or three wheels and a curb weight of 793 kg or less, but does not include a vehicle that has an engine displacement of less than 50 cc, or that, with an 80 kg (176 pound) driver: * Cannot start from a dead stop using only the engine * Cannot exceed a speed of 40 km/h on a level paved surface
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