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Wat Pho
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==Reclining Buddha== {{multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | header = | image1 = วัดพระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลารามราชวรมหาวิหาร 33.jpg | width1 = 200 | caption1 = Reclining Buddha of Wat Pho | image2 = สัญลักษณ์มงคล 108 ประการบนพระบาทพระนอนวัดพระเชตุพน.jpg | width2 = 200 | caption2 = Feet with auspicious symbols of Buddha }} [[File:Wat Pho, Bangkok, Tailandia, 2013-08-22, DD 10.jpg|thumb|upright|108 bronze bowls]] The wat and the reclining Buddha (''Phra Buddhasaiyas'', {{langx|th|พระพุทธไสยาสน์}}) were built by Rama III in 1832.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.timeout.com/bangkok/attractions/venue/1%3A25285/wat-pho |title=Wat Pho |work=Time Out}}</ref> The image of the [[reclining Buddha]] represents the entry of Buddha into [[Nirvana]] and the end of all reincarnations.{{sfn|Liedtke|2011|page=56}} The posture of the image is referred to as ''sihasaiyas'', the posture of a sleeping or reclining lion. The figure is 15 m high and 46 m long, and it is one of the largest Buddha statues in Thailand.<ref name= "watpho"/> The figure has a brick core, which was modelled and shaped with plaster, then gilded.<ref name="lonely planet">{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/thailand/bangkok/sights/religious/wat-pho |title=Wat Pho |work=Lonely Planet }}</ref> The right arm of the Buddha supports the head with tight curls, which rests on two box-pillows encrusted with glass mosaics.{{sfn|O'Neil|2008|page=116–118}} The soles of the feet of the Buddha are 3 m high and 4.5 m long, and inlaid with mother-of-pearl. They are each divided into 108 arranged panels, displaying the auspicious symbols by which Buddha can be identified, such as flowers, dancers, white elephants, tigers, and altar accessories.{{sfn|O'Neil|2008|page=116}} At the center of each foot is a circle representing a ''[[chakra]]'' or 'energy point'. There are 108 bronze bowls in the corridor representing the 108 auspicious characters of Buddha. Visitors may drop coins in these bowls as it is believed to bring good fortune, and it also helps the monks to maintain the ''wat''.<ref name="Frommers"/> Although the reclining Buddha is not a pilgrimage destination, it remains an object of popular piety.{{sfn|Brockman|2011||pages=302–304}} An annual celebration for the reclining Buddha is held around the time of the Siamese [[Songkran (Thailand)|Songkran]] or New Year in April, which also helps raise funds for the upkeep of Wat Pho.{{sfn|Matics|1979|p=51}}
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