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Wavetable synthesis
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===Background=== On the above four terminologies for the classes of sound synthesis methods — ''i.e.'', (1) ''Wavetable synthesis'', (2) ''Wavetable-modification algorithm'', (3) ''Multiple wavetable synthesis'', and (4) ''Sample-based synthesis'' — if these had been appropriately used to distinguish each other, any confusions could be avoided, but it seems failed historically. In the 1990s at the latest, several influential [[sample-based synthesis]] products were marketed under the [[trade name]]s similar to "wavetable synthesis" (including [[Gravis Ultrasound]] wavetable card<!-- derived from [[Ensoniq ES-5506 OTTO|Ensoniq OTTO]] chip -->, [[Creative Wave Blaster]] wavetable [[daughterboard]]<!-- derived from [[E-mu Systems]] -->, and [[Microsoft GS Wavetable SW Synth]]<!-- derived from [[Roland Sound Canvas]] -->), and these confusions have further affected industry standards (including [[MPEG-4 Structured Audio]] ''algorithmic and wavetable synthesis'',<ref name=scheirerray1998> {{cite journal | last1 = Scheirer | first1 = Eric D. (MIT Media Lab) | last2 = Ray | first2 = Lee (Joint E-Mu/Creative Technology Center) | year = 1998 | title = Algorithmic and Wavetable Synthesis in the MPEG-4 Multimedia Standard | periodical= 105th Audio Engineering Society (AES) Convention (San Francisco, California) | publisher = <!-- Audio Engineering Society (AES) --> | publication-date = <!-- September 1998 --> | quote = 2.2 Wavetable synthesis with SASBF: ''The SASBF '''wavetable-bank format''' had a somewhat complex history of development. The original specification was contributed by E-Mu Systems and was based on their "SoundFont" format [15]. After integration of this component in the MPEG-4 reference software was complete, the MIDI Manufacturers Association (MMA) approached MPEG requesting that MPEG-4 SASBF be compatible with their "Downloaded Sounds" format [13]. E-Mu agreed that this compatibility was desirable, and so a new format was negotiated and designed collaboratively by all parties.'' | citeseerx = 10.1.1.35.2773 }} </ref> and [[AC97]] ''optional hw acceleration wavetable synth''<ref name=ac97r2.3> {{cite book | chapter = 1.4 Integrating AC '97 into the System | title = AC '97 Component Specification Revision 2.3 Rev 1.0 | chapter-url = http://download.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/ac97_r23.pdf | date = April 2002 | publisher = Intel Corporation | page = [http://download.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/ac97_r23.pdf#page=11 11] | quote = Figure 2. AC '97 System Diagram: ''AC '97 Digital Controller / Optional hw acceleration / SRC*, mix*, 3D positional*, '''wavetable synth'''*'' }} </ref>). In the mid-2000s, confusion in terminology cropped up yet-again. A subclass of generic wavetable synthesis, ''i.e.'' McNabb and Palm's multiple wavetable synthesis, tends to be erroneously referred as if it was a generic class of whole wavetable synthesis family, exclusively.<ref name=sosfeb06c> {{harvnb|Cullen|Howell|2006}}, "''Other synths have employed wavetable synthesis in one guise or another since then, and there are several software synths available today which incorporate wavetable synthesis capabilities.''"<br/> '''Note''': Regarding the previous quotation, a specific wavetable synthesis developed by Wolfgang Palm, known as "multiple wavetable synthesis", is ambiguously referred as "wavetable synthesis". </ref> As a result, the difficulty of maintaining consistency between concepts and terminology during rapid technological development is noteworthy. For this reason the term "Table-lookup synthesis" is explained at length in this article.
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